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Optimization of the experimental conditions of CCK-8 in lymphocyte proliferation assays |
WANG Jin MA Xiaorong▲ ZHANG Wanggang |
Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Province, Xi′an 710004, China |
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Abstract Objective To optimize the experimental conditions of CCK-8 in lymphocyte proliferation assays. Methods An orthogonal test was designed to investigate the influence of four major factors (cell density, culture period, concentration of LPS and duration of incubation with CCK-8) on cell proliferation of human PBMC and mouse splenocyte. ANOVA was carried out to analyze the stimulation indices of all experimental condition combinations. Results The optimal conditions for CCK-8 was as follows: for PBMC, cell density was 2.5×106/mL, culture period was 48 h, concentration of LPS was 1 μg/mL, and duration of incubation with CCK-8 was 4.5 h; and for splenocyte, cell density was 5.0×106/mL, culture period was 48 h, concentration of LPS was 1 μg/mL, and duration of incubation with CCK-8 was 4.5 h. Conclusion The optimized CCK-8 protocol is a sensitive, convenient and stable quantitative method to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation. This result can provide evidence in screening of immunomodulating drugs and investigation of their immunopharmacology.
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