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| The relationship between menstrual cycle and recovery quality in breast cancer patients undergoing radical mastectomy |
| ZHU Xinyan WEI Wei▲ HOU Haijun |
| Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the influence of menstrual cycle on recovery quality in breast cancer patients undergoing radical mastectomy. Methods The 168 patients with breast cancer undergoing radical mastectomy from June 2015 to June 2016 in Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University were selected, and all cases were divided into follicular phase group (n = 55), ovulatory phase group (n = 53) and luteal phase group (n = 60) according to the different phases of menstrual cycle at the time of surgeries, and the recovery quality were observed and compared among three groups, including time of recovery, OAA/S score, time of stay in PACU and the incidence of postoperative anesthetic. Results The time of recovery and stay in PACU of the luteal phase group were shorter, and the modified observer′s assessment of alertness/sedation scale (OAA/S) score on 5, 15 and 30 min were higher in follicular phase group than those in the ovulatory phase group and luteal phase group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The time of recovery and stay in PACU were lower, OAA/S score on 5 min and 15 min were higher in ovulatory phase group than those in the follicular phase group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was statistically significant among three groups (P < 0.01), and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in luteal phase group were lower than those in follicular phase group and ovulatory phase group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion The patients undergoing breast cancer surgery during the luteal phase are better than those who are follicular phase and ovulatory phase, and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting are also statistically reduced.
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