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The distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria of pulmonary infection with AIDS patients in hospital of traditional Chinese medicine |
NI Wei YANG Liu LIU Guangzhong |
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hubei Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the differences between the pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of AIDS patients with pulmonary infection between Hubei province hospital of traditional Chinese medicine (short for“our hospital”) and western hospitals. To discuss the problems in the prevention and control of hospital infection. Put forward effective measures for reference. Methods The specimens of AIDS patients with pulmonary infection in our hospital from January 2008 to December 2017 were isolated and cultured, bacterial identification and drug susceptibility analysis were performed, and personal data was collected. Results Gram-negative bacilli, gram-positive cocci and fungi accounted for 58.38%, 23.24 % and 18.38% respectively, and it is most common with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, coagulase negative staphylococci and white candidiosis. The antibiotic resistance rate of gram-negative bacilli was lower than 50.00% in Cephalosporin, and the drug resistance rate was close to 0.00%. The drug resistance rate of gram-positive cocci to quinolones was more than 50.00%, while the resistance rate of Cephalosporin antibiotics was close to 100.00%, but the drug resistance rate of Vancomycin was only 0.00%. The drug resistance rate of Candida Albicans was close to 0.00%. Conclusion Compared with western hospitals, the main pathogenic bacteria from AIDS patients with pulmonary infection in our hospital have low resistance to common antibiotics. But the monitoring of multidrug resistant bacteria should be strengthened, the role of combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine treatment in the prevention and control of hospital infection is emphasized.
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