妊娠期糖尿病对母婴结局的影响

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of maternal and neonatal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods From June 2014 to August 2016, 92 gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women hospitalized in People′s Hospital of Zhongkai Hi-tech Indutrial Development Zone of Huizhou City were randomly selected as the study group, and 92 healthy pregnant women in the same period were used as the control group. The differences between the two groups of pregnant and parturition and perinatal outcome were recorded. The complications of pregnant and lying-in women included premature rupture of placenta, hypertension of pregnancy, excessive amniotic fluid, cesarean section, spontaneous abortion and infection. Perinatal outcomes included neonatal hypoglycemia, giant infants, neonatal asphyxia, fetal anoxia, neonatal bilirubinemia, and perinatal mortality. Results The incidences of premature rupture of placenta, hypertension of pregnancy, excessive amniotic fluid, cesarean section, spontaneous abortion, infection and other complications were significantly higher than those in the control group respectively, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Perinatal outcome: the rate of neonatal hypoglycemia, giant infants, neonatal asphyxia and perinatal mortality were significantly higher than those in the control group respectively, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Gestational diabetes mellitus can affect the health of mother and infant, and should be discovered in time, early intervention and treatment in order to obtain good pregnancy outcome.

Key words： Gestational diabetes mellitus Pregnancy Pregnancy outcome Clinical analysis

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	GU Lingmei1 WEN Quying2 WAN Xiaoying1 LIU Caihong1

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GU Lingmei1 WEN Quying2 WAN Xiaoying1 LIU Caihong1. Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and infant outcome[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(20): 71-73,82.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V15/I20/71

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