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Distribution and drug resistance of deep fungus from AIDS patients with infection in hospital of traditional Chinese medicine |
NI Wei YANG Liu LIU Guangzhong |
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hubei Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the differences between the pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of AIDS patients with deep fungus infection between Hubei Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (for short “our hospital”) and west hospitals, in order to discuss the problems in the prevention and control of hospital infection and the effective measures put forward for reference. Methods From January 2008 to December 2017, the specimens of AIDS patients with deep fungal infection in our hospital were isolated and cultured, bacterial identification and drug susceptibility analysis were performed and personal data were collected. Results In our hospital, the sample type of the patient who was diagnosed with HIV infection has been regarded as the main source of sputum (70.89%), while others have been considered to be blood (10.33%), feces (8.45%) and urine (6.57%). In the inspection of 852 specimens, deep fungus detection rate was 5.99%, with Candida albicans (58.83%), while Penicillium marneffei (15.39%), Cryptococcus neoformans (9.80%), Smooth candida (9.80%), Tropical candida (5.88%) were relatively few. The drug resistance rate of Fluconazole was 0.00% for the main Candida. For the main Candida albicans, Amphotericin B resistance rate was over 60.00%. The drug resistance rate of Ketoconazole and Nystatin was lower than 35.00% for the main candida. Conclusion Compared with west hospitals, drug resistance rate for common antibioticsthe of deep fungus isolated from AIDS patients in our hospital is low. However, the hospital should strengthen the monitoring of multidrug resistant bacteria, and emphasize the role of national medical treatment methods and nursing methods in preventing deep fungal infection.
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