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Analysis on redistributive effect of income from healthcare financing in rural Guangxi after the universal coverage of New Cooperative Medical Scheme |
QIN Xianjing WEI Bo FENG Qiming▲ |
School of Information and Management, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China |
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Abstract Objective To access the redistributive effect of income from healthcare financing in Guangxi. Methods Two counties of a city in Guangxi were selected as samples to analyze the demographic data and household expenditure data from 2009 to 2013, Aronson, Johnson and Lambert model, employed to demonstrate the vertical and horizontal equal effect of the healthcare financing in rural Guangxi. Results The Kakwani index of tax in 2009 and 2013 were -0.0135 and 0.0013, respectively; the Kakwani index of social insurance were -0.3488 and -0.2125, respectively; the RE value were -0.0907 in 2009 and -0.0393 in 2013; the Kakwani index of out of pocket payment were 0.1055 and -0.1706, and the redistribution analysis showed that domination of the inequity of OOP changed from horizontal inequity to vertical inequity. Conclusion The health financing of rural Guangxi in 2009 and 2013 haven′t achieved a good income redistribution effect, vertical inequity and horizontal inequity both exist, and horizontal unfairnessplays a dominated role. The financing system needs to adjust and optimize the resource in a better way, and the new rural cooperative medical system needs more effective enhancement and equity construction in the future.
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