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Clinical effect of Atorvastatin combined with Ezetimibe in the treatment of atherosclerotic non occlusive mesenteric ischemia |
YANG Zhensheng1 QIU Xiaolei1 CHEN Yingyu2 CAI Weibiao3 LIU Shaohui4▲ |
1.Special Demand Medical Center, the First People's Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528000, China;
2.CT Room, the First People's Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528000, China;
3.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First People's Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528000, China;
4.Department of Gastroenterology, the First People's Hospital of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Atorvastatin combined with Ezetimibe in the treatment of atherosclerotic non occlusive mesenteric ischemia and its effect on the levels of blood lipid, inflammatory factors, vascular endothelial function. Methods One hundred and sixty patients with atherosclerotic non occlusive mesenteric ischemia from May 2015 to May 2017 in the First People's Hospital of Foshan City were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 80 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Atorvastatin treatment, on basis of which, the observation group was added with Ezetimibe, and 80 healthy volunteers matched with the other two groups in age and sex were selected as health group. The blood lipid level, inflammation indices, vascular endothelial function of the three groups were compared and analyzed after treatment for 8 weeks. Results Before treatment, the levels of total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) in the observation group and the control group were higher than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05), and the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was lower than that of the healthy group. There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P > 0.05). The levels of TC, LDL-C and TG in the observation group and the control group decreased significantly after treatment. The observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05) and close to the level of the healthy group. The levels of HDL-C in the observation group and the control group were higher than those before treatment, and the increase of the observation group was more obvious, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment, the levels of hypersensitivity C reaction protein (hs-CRP) and metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9) in the observation group and the control group were higher than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the levels of hs-CRP and MMP-9 between the observation group and the control group (P > 0.05). The levels of hs-CRP and MMP-9 in the observation group and the control group were lower than those before treatment, and the level of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, which was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment, the levels of NO and FMD in the observation group and the control group were lower than those in the healthy group(P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the levels of nitric oxide (NO) and vascular endothelial function (FMD) between the observation group and the control group (P > 0.05). Compared with those before treatment, the levels of NO and FMD in the observation group and the control group were significantly increased, and the control group increased more obviously, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, there were no significant differences in blood lipid level, inflammatory markers and vascular endothelial function between the observation group and the healthy group (P > 0.05). Conclusion Atorvastatin combined with Ezemab can reduce the levels of blood lipid, inflammatory factors and improve vascular endothelial function.
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