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Clinical effect of long-term aerobic exercise combined with Guizhi Fuling Capsules in treatment of carotid atherosclerosis |
LI Jianbing1 YANG Jianquan2 |
1.Department of Sports, Shaanxi Finance and Economics Vocational College, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712000, China;
2.Department of Sports, Xi′an Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi′an 710021, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of long-term aerobic exercise combined with Guizhi Fuling Capsules in the treatment of carotid atherosclerosis. Methods From January 2016 to January 2017, in the Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical University, 186 patients with hypertensive carotid atherosclerosis were selected, according to the random number table method, they were divided into control group A (simple long-term aerobic exercise), control group B (simple Guizhi Fuling Capsules treatment) and test group C (combined therapy of aerobic exercise and Guizhi Fuling Capsules), with 62 cases in each group. The blood pressure level, blood lipid level and the thickness of carotid artery (CIMT) and plaque area in the three groups were compared. Results After the treatment, the diastolic pressure and systolic pressure level in test group C were significantly lower than the control group A and the control group B, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein in test group C were significantly lower than the control group A and control B group, the high density lipoprotein was significantly higher than the control A group and the control B group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the CIMT and plaque area after treatment in the test group C was significantly smaller than the control group A and control group B, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The long-term aerobic exercise combined with Guizhi Fuling Capsules can effectively improve the blood pressure and lipid metabolism of the patients, reduce the thickness of the carotid artery and the area of the plaque, and the clinical effect is significant.
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