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| Study on the effects of health education combined with psychotherapy on the mental disorders after thoracic aorta aneurysm surgery |
| LI Xinxing WANG Jia SONG Mowei |
| Department of EICU, Qunli Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the impact of health education combined with psychological nursing on the mental disorder after thoracic aorta aneurysm surgery. Methods Ninety cases of patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm from July 2015 to July 2017 treated in Qunli Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were selected as clinical research objects, and divided into two groups by random number table, each group had 45 cases. The patients in the control group were given routine health education, and the patients in the observation group were given health education in combination with psychological nursing. Anxiety depression, self-efficacy and comfort score changes before and after nursing intervention of two groups were compared. Results Compared with those before nursing intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of each group after nursing intervention were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and SAS and SDS scores of the patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with before nursing intervention, self-efficacy of the two groups after nursing intervention was significantly enhanced (P < 0.05), whereas, comfort score was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Self-efficacy of the patients in the observation group was significantly improved than that of control group (P < 0.05), and its comfort score was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Health education in combination with psychological nursing can effectively improve stress disorder in patients with poor psychological mood after thoracic aorta aneurysm surgery, which help to alleviate the mental disorders, increase their self-efficacy, improve patients daily comfort at the same time, which plays an important role in improving the prognosis of patients.
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