阿尔兹海默病患者家属的主观幸福感与社会支持的关系

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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and social support of family members of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), and provide the oretical basis for relevant studies of family members of AD patients. Methods From Februry to June 2016, the families of 200 AD patients from Changping District Hospitals of Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine, Department of Geriatrics of Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Fuming Pension Service Center, Qiaotun Pension Service Center were given questionnaire survey, and the data were given correlation analysis. Results ① The satisfied and interested in life, health concerns, energy, depression or pleasant mood, control of emotion or behavior, subjective support, objective support, utilization factor of suppor, total score of happiness, total score of social support of families of AD patients with different relationship with patients were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). ②The satisfied-and interested in life, health concerns, energy, epressionor pleasant mood, control of emotion or behavior, relaxation and tension, subjective support, objective support, utilization factor of support, total score of happiness, total score of social support in families of AD patients with different family compeer average income per month were compared, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). ③The satisfied and interested in life, depression or pleasant mood, control of emotion or behavior, relaxation and tension, subjective support, objective support, the utilization factor of support, total score, social support total score families of AD patients with different understanding of the disease, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). ④Social support scores and total scores of objective social support scores and well-being, satisfaction of life and interests, concerns about health, energy, depression or happy state of mind, control of the emotional or behavioral, relaxation and stress has significant positive correlation (r > 0, P < 0.05); the subjective social support was positively correlated with the score of all factors other than the control factor of emotion or behavior (r > 0, P < 0.05); there was a significant positive correlation between the use of support and the total score of happiness and all factors other than health concerns (r > 0, P < 0.05). ⑤Social support has a significant predictive effect on the subjective well-being of family members of AD patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion The subjective well-being and social support level of the family members of AD patients are affected by the relationship with the patients, the monthly income of the family and the degree of understanding of the disease. The strength of social support is stronger, the subjective well-being of families of AD patients is higher.

Key words： Alzheimer's disease Patients families Subjective well-being Social support

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	LIU Jianrong1 ZHANG Shanshan2 YANG Zhenyun2 LI li'na2▲

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LIU Jianrong1 ZHANG Shanshan2 YANG Zhenyun2 LI li'na2▲. Study on relationship between subjective well-being and social support of family members of Alzheimer's disease patients[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(15): 165-168.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V15/I15/165

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