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| A cross-sectional study of anxiety and depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis |
| WU Hai1 PANG Jian1,2▲ CHEN Bo2 CAO Yuelong1,2 ZHAN Hongsheng1,2 |
1.Shi′s Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai 201203, China;
2.Institute of Traumatology & Orthopedics, Shanghai Academy of TCM, Shanghai 201203, China |
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Abstract Objective To survey the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), and examine the interrelationships between demographic factors, anxiety and depression. Methods This is a cross-sectional pilot study. In this study, 156 patients in the Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM from August 2016 to October 2017 were selected. They were diagnosed with KOA. The following information ware acquired: age, gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of disease, education, marriage, occupation, employment status, and score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results Among the 156 patients with KOA, 74 cases had anxiety and (or) depressive symptoms (47.43%). The patients with KOA had higher rates of depression and anxiety compared to the norms of HADS in Shanghai, with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). In addition, the anxiety and depression symptoms were negatively correlated with age, gender, BMI, duration of disease, education, marriage, occupation and employment status (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is a certain degree of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with KOA. It is necessary to adopt a muleidisciplinany approach in treating patients with KOA. Furthermore, there are poor correlations between demographic variables and mental symptoms. It suggests that other undiscovered factors may affect anxiety and depression symptoms in KOA.
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