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Advances in the treatment of neuroparalytic keratitis |
SUN Yaru ZHAO Haixia |
PRK Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010050, China |
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Abstract Neuroparalytic keratitis is also called as neurotrophic keratitis. When trigeminal nerve suffers from trauma, surgery, inflammation or tumor destruction, the sensitivity of cornea losing eneurosis will be decreased and the dystrophia will be occurred, the defense capability for the external harmful factors will be weakened, thus, the corneal epithelium will turn dry and be susceptible to mechanical damage. What's worse, it will probably result in corneal ulcer, fusion and perforation. The therapeutic aim of neuroparalytic keratitis is to promote corneal healing and prevent the progress of corneal damage. The treating methods include physical therapy, drug therapy, operative treatment, and so on. In recent years, the novel therapeutic strategies, such as local application of nerve growth factor, pay attention to improve the eneurosis of cornea and support corneal growth and healing.
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