|
|
Influence of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with severe sepsis and gastrointestinal dysfunction |
OUYANG Honglian LIAN Qiaolan FENG Weiyan DENG Linna |
ICU, Guangdong Chinese Medicine Hospital Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive nursing on severe sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction. Methods From November 2016 to August 2017, in ICU, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 80 severe sepsis patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction were selected, and they were divided into convention group and comprehensive group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Conventional nursing was applied to the patients in the convention group, and the comprehensive nursing was applied to the comprehensive group on the basis of conventional nursing. The effect and influence of clinical intervention on patients of the two groups were compared. Results There was no statistically significant difference in APACHE-Ⅱ scores of two groups on 1st, 3rd day (P > 0.05), and the APACHE-Ⅱ scores decreased significantly with the prolongation of treatment time, on 7th day APACHE-Ⅱ scores of comprehensive group was significantly better than that of the convention group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the comfort score and sleep quality index of the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05), and after intervention, the comfort score and sleep quality index in the comprehensive group were better than those in the convention group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in pH and abdominal pressure of two groups before intervention (P > 0.05), after intervention, the pH and abdominal pressure of gastrointestinal mucosa in the comprehensive group were better than those in the convention group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The hospitalization time, total hospitalization time and hospitalization expenses of the patients in the comprehensive group were less than those in the convention group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the total effective rate of gastrointestinal function improvement in the comprehensive group were higher than that in the convention group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion After the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine, the clinical effect of patients significantly is improved, and the satisfaction degree of patients is improved. the intra-abdominal pressure, gastric acid pH and gastrointestinal function returnes to normal level, it is helpful to reduce their economic burden, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 黄丹,张晓震,俞辰斌,等.早期应用大黄附子汤改善脓毒症患者胃肠功能障碍的临床研究[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2016,23(4):393-398.
[2] 袁芳芳,苏磊,刘志锋.肠功能障碍分子机制的研究进展[J].广东医学,2012,33(12):1838-1840.
[3] 李闪闪,江荣林.中西医结合防治脓毒症胃肠功能障碍研究进展[J].浙江中西医结合杂志,2015,25(7):705-710.
[4] Singer M,Deutschman CS,Seymour CW,et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock(Sepsis-3) [J]. JAMA,2016,315(8):801-810.
[5] Dellinger RP,Levy MM,Carlet JM,et al. Surviving sepsis canpaign:intemational guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock:2088 [J]. Crit Care Mde,2008, 36(1):296-327.
[6] 王今达,王宝恩.多脏器功能失常综合征(MODS)病情分期诊断及严重程度评分标准(经庐山'95全国危重病急救医学学术会讨论通过)[J].中国危重病急救医学,1995(6):346-347.
[7] 中华医学会重症医学分会.中国严重脓毒症/脓毒性休克治疗指南(2014)[J].中华危重病急救医学,2015,27(6):401-426.
[8] 黄世芳,李自成,高友山,等.BNP联合APACHE Ⅱ评分在危重病患者预后评价中的意义[J].中国病理生理杂志,2012,28(5):911-913.
[9] 储伟芳,冯怡,张燕敏,等.285例综合科住院病人舒适状况与焦虑分析[A].中华护理学会护理学术年会、全国护理管理改革创新高层论坛暨全国护理新理论、新方法、新技术研讨会论文集[C].2012.
[10] 路桃影,李艳,夏萍,等.匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度及效度分析[J].重庆医学,2014,43(3):260-263.
[11] De Backer D,Donadello K,Sakr Y,et al. Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis:impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome [J]. Crit Care Med,2013,41(3):791-799.
[12] 梁立新,吴彦青,郭玉红,等.脓毒症急性胃肠损伤评估的研究进展[J].世界中医药,2017,12(4):741-745.
[13] 周在霞,赵娜,赵琳琳,等.护理干预联合肠内营养对神经内科肠功能障碍患者预后的影响[J].中国现代护理杂志,2013,19(23):2786-2789.
[14] 张爱娥,温晓红.集束化护理脓毒症肠功能障碍的临床应用[J].中国医药导报,2015,12(1):117-121.
[15] 高敏,王宇迪,田李星.成人脓毒症护理的最新进展[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2015,22(5):557-560.
[16] 潘卫红.中药敷脐护理技术对脓毒症伴胃肠功能障碍患者的疗效观察[J].四川中医,2014,32(12):166-168.
[17] 蔡莉娟,丁学军,刘文兵,等.电针对脓毒症患者胃肠功能障碍的干预作用[J].中国中医急症,2014,23(2):268-280.
[18] 袁少锋.吴茱萸研究概况[J].时珍国医国药,2000,11(3):281-282.
[19] 刘畅,王琛琛,王枭,等.消胀贴神阙穴贴敷治疗脓毒症胃肠功能障碍的理论阐释[J].中国中医急症,2014,23(12):2230-2232. |
|
|
|