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The relationship between the expressions of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, breast cancer resistance protein in breast cancer tissues and pathological features of breast cancer |
LIANG Faqing1 DU Zhenggui1 HE Yangjun2 |
1.Department of Breast Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.Department of Surgery, Chengdu Seventh People′s Hospital, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) expressions in tumor tissues and pathological features of breast cancer. Methods From January 2013 to March 2016, 84 patients with breast cancer in West China Hospital of Sichuan University and the normal breast tissues (adjacent tissues) which was used for control group is defined as the edge of cancer tissueedge greater than 1 cm were selected. The expression of ALDH1 and BCRP protein was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results The expression rates of ALDH1 and BCRP protein in breast cancer tissues were significantly higher than those in adjacent tissues (P < 0.01). The positive rates of ALDH1 and BCRP protein expression in patients with axillary lymph node metastasis were significantly higher than those in patients without axillary lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05). The positive rate of BCRP protein expression in estrogen receptor (ER) positive patients was significantly higher than that in ER negative patients (P < 0.05). The expression of ALDH1 and BCRP protein was not correlated with age, menopause, tumor size, histological grade, TNM stage and progesterone receptor (PR) (P > 0.05). There was no correlation between the expression of ALDH1 and BCRP protein in breast cancer (rs=-0.092, P > 0.05). Conclusion ALDH1 and BCRP may play an important role in the development of breast cancer, which may be involved in the tumor invasion, metastasis etc.
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