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Research Progress of Glutathione in Bacteria |
LI Chenglong1 LIU Xianghong1 WU Yeke2 |
1.School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610054, China;
2.School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of of TCM, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072, China |
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Abstract Glutathione is a small molecule peptide that is one of the most abundant thiols present in gram-negative bacteria and most gram-positive bacteria. Some bacteria can synthesis glutathione directly, some may acquire glutathione form external environment. Bacteria encounter various stress conditions from the environment and their own metabolites, such as oxidative stress, osmotic stress and other stresses coming from chlorine compounds, metal ions and so on. Glutathione can protects the bacterial cells from these stress damage directly or indirectly. This article is to review the synthesis, metabolic balance and main roles of Glutathione in bacteria.
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