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Analysis of the occurrence and influencing factors of post-traumatic growth in patients with leukemia |
HUANG Xiaowen1 HUANG Xiaoyu2▲ |
1.Department of Hematology, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Guangdong Province, Guangdong 523059, China; 2.Department of Nursing, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Guangdong Province, Guangdong 523059, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the post-traumatic growth (PTG) of leukemia patients and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 240 leukemia patients admitted to Dongguan People’s Hospital in Guangdong Province from June 2019 to December 2022 were evaluated with the PTG rating scale, perceptive social support scale (PSSS), general self-efficacy scale (GSES), and the Chinese version of the event-related ruminative meditation inventor (C-ERRI). The patients were divided into PTG group (57-105 scores, 132 cases) and non-PTG group (0-56 scores, 108 cases) according to the PTG assessment results. General data, disease-related conditions, PSSS score, GSES score, and C-ERRI score were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors of PTG in leukemia patients. Results The total PTG scores of 240 patients ranged from 20 to 89, with an average of (59.63±7.10) points. There were statistically significant differences in education level, family per capita monthly income, disease status, pain, disease course, PSSS score, GSES score, and C-ERRI score between the two groups (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that family per capita monthly income (OR=1.618, 95%CI:1.107-2.365), disease status (OR=1.728, 95%CI: 1.105-2.702), pain (OR=0.352, 95%CI:0.153-0.810), PSSS score (OR=2.221, 95%CI:1.327-3.717), GSES score (OR=1.969, 95%CI:1.215-3.191), C-ERRI score (OR=1.724, 95%CI:1.141-2.605) were the influencing factors of PTG in leukemia patients (P<0.05). Conclusion PTG can be promoted by effective intervention measures to improve patients’ social support, self-efficacy and rumination.
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