基于结构方程分析抑郁症患者自我怜悯的影响因素分析

doi:10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.24.16

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Abstract Objective To analyze the influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with depression based on structural equation. Methods A total of 104 patients with depression admitted to the Department of Geriatric Psychiatry of Huzhou Third People’s Hospital from July 2021 to December 2021 were selected by convenient sampling method. The Chinese version of self-compassion scale (SCS), the Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20), and the emotional intelligence scale were used to assess the level of self-compassion, alexithymia, and emotional intelligence of patients on admission. SCS scores of patients with depression with different data characteristics were compared, and the influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with depression were analyzed based on structural equation. Results Among 104 patients with depression, 100 patients completed the questionnaire survey. The effective rate of questionnaire recovery was 96.15%. The average score of SCS in 100 patients was (70.84±5.30) points. SCS scores of depression patients with different education levels, living conditions, alexithymia, and emotional intelligence levels were compared, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the risk factors of low self-compassion level in patients with depression were education level in junior middle school and below, living alone, and low level of emotional intelligence (P＜0.05). A structural equation model was constructed to determine the factors affecting self-compassion in patients with depression, and it was found that the relevant indicators of model fit degree met the reference standards, and the model and data fitted perfectly. Conclusion The level of self-compassion in patients with depression is at the middle level, and the level of education, living conditions and emotional intelligence can affect the level of self-compassion.

Key words： Structural equation Depression Self-compassion Emotional intelligence

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	QIAN Ping SHI Min YIN Junjun

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QIAN Ping SHI Min YIN Junjun. Analysis of influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with depression based on structural equation[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(24): 69-72.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.24.16 OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V20/I24/69

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