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| Study on anxiety and influencing factors in patients with recurrent abortion by hysteroscopy |
| DONG Yuanyuan WANG Fenfen WANG Wei |
Department of Endoscopy, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the anxiety and influencing factors in patients with recurrent abortion by hysteroscopy. Methods A total of 108 cases with recurrent abortion who underwent hysteroscopy from February 2020 to February 2022 in the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University were selected. The Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used to evaluate the anxiety of patients before hysteroscopy, according to the SAS score, the patients were divided into the anxious group (SAS score＞50 points) and the non-anxious group (SAS score≤50 points). The paper questionnaire made by the hospital was used to investigate the patients’ age, marital status, occupation, reproductive history, sexual life history, history of induced abortion, causes of abortion, attitude towards sexual behavior and induced abortion, etc., and the influencing factors of anxiety in patients with recurrent abortion by hysteroscopy were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results Anxiety was present in 86 of 108 patients with recurrent abortion who underwent hysteroscopy, and SAS score was (67.42±5.33) points. There were statistically significant differences in age, marital status, location, education level, and economic income between two groups (P＜0.05); there were no significant differences in occupational status, abortion history, number of sexual partners, pregnancies number, births number, and causes of abortion between two groups (P＞0.05). Age＜25 years old (OR=1.608), unmarried (OR=2.186), economic income ≤4 000 yuan per month (OR=2.581) were the influencing factors of anxiety in patients with recurrent abortion by hysteroscopy (P＜0.05). Conclusion Age＜25 years old, unmarried, and economic income ≤4 000 yuan per month are the influencing factors of anxiety in patients with recurrent abortion by hysteroscopy. Targeted intervention for the above factors can help alleviate the anxiety of patients and improve the efficiency of hysteroscopic diagnosis and treatment.
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