Comparative analysis on development status quo between private and public nursing institution for the aged in Guangzhou
LIU Yangyang1 HAN Dan1 ZHENG Yifan1 QIN Liangyu1 XIE Zhipeng2
1.Medical Administration College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511436, China;
2.Medical Department, the 12th People's Hospital of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510620, China
Abstract：Objective To understand the current situation of nursing institution for the aged in Guangzhou, and compare the different and problems between private and public nursing institution so as to make relevant suggestions. Methods Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze data among number of institutions, beds area, investment and nursing assistant collected from the Civil Affairs Bureau of Guangzhou in 2015. An interview survey was conducted among infrastructure conditions, nursing assistants and problem from June to October 2016. Results The total number of the nursing institution for the aged were 177, and the beds were 48 511. Private nursing institution accounted for 63.3% of the total number of the nursing institution in Guangzhou, and the beds accounted for 73.0%. The area per capita of the public nursing institution for the aged was 73.19 m2 and the private nursing institution was 24.78 m2. In addition, the floor area per capita of the public nursing institution for the aged was 30.87 m2 and the private nursing institution was 22.76 m2. The construction investment of the private nursing institution for the aged was higher than the public pension agency of 1.8 893 942 billion Yuan, society or public pension agency high of 318.7384 million Yuan, but the lottery welfare fund was lower of 55.908 45 million Yuan. At last, the proportion was 1∶4.25 between nursing assistant and the elderly in public nursing institution for the aged and it was 1∶5.70 in the private nursing institution for the aged. Conclusion The private nursing institution has become the mainstay of pension service, and the overall investment of private nursing institution is far exceeds the public nursing institution, but the development of private nursing institutions are greatly influenced by land. In addition, the proportion between nursing assistant and the elderly in private nursing institution is lower than in public nursing institution. To solve above problems, governments should let go of pension industry access standards, encourage social funds to be invested on pension service to promote the development of private nursing institutions and give preferential policy on land using. In addition, the government should improve the salary of nursing assistants and enhance the vocational skills and professional identify .
刘阳阳1 韩丹1 郑一帆1 秦良玉1 谢志鹏2. 广州市公办和民办养老机构发展现状的对比分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(11): 49-53.
LIU Yangyang1 HAN Dan1 ZHENG Yifan1 QIN Liangyu1 XIE Zhipeng2 . Comparative analysis on development status quo between private and public nursing institution for the aged in Guangzhou. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(11): 49-53.
2018, Vol. 15 
京公网安备 11010502046598号