Abstract:The typical external symptoms and signs of chronic heart failure appear relatively late, while the traditional four-diagnostic method failed to go deep into the micro level, which seriously restricts the development of syndrome differentiation. Micro-indexes obtained by modern detecting techniques can enrich the visual observation content of external images, and make up for the limitations of the traditional four-diagnostic method, thereby gradually becoming beneficial complements to the syndrome differentiation of chronic heart failure. This paper summarizes the research situation of micro-indexes such as cardiac function classification and related indicators, natriuretic peptides secreted by the heart, biological markers and other micro indexes in the syndrome differentiation of chronic heart failure, analyzes the correlation between different micro-indexes and the evolution of chronic heart failure syndromes, discusses the diagnostic value and limitations of each micro-indexes, and discussse the limitations of single index and the lack of specificity of some indexes at present, and puts forward some development ideas, such as introducing the concept of weight quantification, combined application of multiple indexes and the aid of system biology, in order to provide new ideas for the objectification of chronic heart failure syndrome differentiation.
钟森杰 李静 李琳 胡思远 杨梦 张倩 熊霞军 胡志希. 慢性心力衰竭的微观指标辨证研究概况[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(28): 51-55.
ZHONG Senjie LI Jing LI Lin HU Siyuan YANG Meng ZHANG Qian XIONG Xiajun HU Zhixi. Research situation of the syndrome differentiation of micro-indexes of chronic heart failure. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(28): 51-55.
[1] Wagner J,Knaier R,Infanger D,et al. Functional aging in health and heart failure:the COmPLETE Study [J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord,2019,19(1):180.
[2] 魏峰,张松林,张玉顺,等.心力衰竭生物学标志物的临床意义及研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报,2018,43(3):311-316.
[3] 侯雅静,闫秋莹,张曼,等.完善微观证治体系对发展现代中医辨证论治的影响[J].中华中医药杂志,2019,34(12):5620-5623.
[4] 张博成,华琴,邓月美,等.慢性心衰辨证与NYHA分级及NT-proBNP相关性研究[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,13(24):17-19.
[5] 王恒和,程刚,刘兴磊.慢性心力衰竭中医辨证分型与患者心功能及生存质量的关系[J].山东医药,2015,55(34):52-53.
[6] 李荣,陈海生.慢性心力衰竭患者左室射血分数和B型利钠肽与中医证型的相关性研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2010,17(8):13-14.
[7] 王恒和,刘兴磊,程刚,等.慢性心力衰竭患者中医证型与超声心动图的相关性研究[J].天津中医药,2015,32(12):716-721.
[8] Julián MT,Alonso N,Lupón J,et al. Long-term LVEF trajectories in patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure:diabetic cardiomyopathy may underlie functional decline [J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol,2020,19(1):38.
[9] 龚明,陈富兰,孙兵,等.心肌活动指数在心力衰竭中医辨证分型中的作用研究[J].贵阳中医学院学报,2010,32(4):11-13.
[10] 徐慧聪,李红娟,戴洁琛,等.慢性心力衰竭气虚类证与Tei指数的关系探讨[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2014,12(3):276-277.
[11] Burnett JC Jr. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,Heart Failure and the Heart as an Endocrine Organ [J]. Clin Chem,2019,65(12):1602-1603.
[12] Chirinos JA,Sardana M,Oldland G,et al. Association of arginine vasopressin with low atrial natriuretic peptide levels,left ventricular remodelling,and outcomes in adults with and without heart failure [J]. ESC Heart Fail,2018,5(5):911-919.
[13] 商俊芳,周杰,高晓玲,等.充血性心力衰竭中医辨证分型与左心功能不全及心钠素、内皮素的相关性研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2010,17(9):23-24,36.
[14] R?覬rth R,Jhund PS,Yilmaz MB,et al. Comparison of BNP and NT-proBNP in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction [J]. Circ Heart Fail,2020,13(2):e006541.
[15] 李慧,谢淑芸,鲁卫星.心力衰竭中医辨证分型与心功能和脑钠肽的相关性观察[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2010,30(9):919-921.
[16] 吴颖.血浆脑钠肽与充血性心力衰竭各中医证型相关性临床研究[J].浙江中医杂志,2015,50(9):633-634.
[17] Kirillova VV,Sokolova LA,Meshchaninov VN,et al. The level of NT-proBNP in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction of the left ventricle [J]. Ter Arkh,2018,90(9):68-72.
[18] 王华,梁延春.中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2018[J].中华心血管病杂志,2018,46(10):760-789.
[19] 黄碧群,刘建和,彭察安,等.慢性心力衰竭中医证素分布与心脏彩超、NT-proBNP的相关性研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2016,31(10):4256-4258.
[20] 杨梦,胡思远,胡志希,等.基于“虚气留滞”理论探讨慢性心力衰竭的发病机理[J].环球中医药,2019,12(12):1779-1782.
[21] Feng Y,Kang K,Xue Q,et al. Value of plasma homocysteine to predict stroke,ardiovascular diseases,and new-onset hypertension:A retrospective cohort study [J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2020,99(34):e21541.
[22] 周文斌,林新宇.脑钠肽和同型半胱氨酸对慢性心力衰竭辨证分型的价值[J].广东医学,2013,34(3):461-464.
[23] Kanbay M,Afsar B,Siriopol D,et al. Effect of Uric Acid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies [J]. Angiology,2020,71(4):315-323.
[24] 周冬青,高书荣.慢性心力衰竭老年患者中医辨证分型与甲状腺激素和肌钙蛋白I、尿酸水平相关性临床观察[J].辽宁中医杂志,2014,41(3):509-511.
[25] 文阳,胡志希,李欣春,等.对慢性心衰心阳虚证及其微观指标关系的思考[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2017,37(2):229-232.
[26] Seki M,Powers JC,Maruyama S,et al. Acute and Chronic Increases of Circulating FSTL1 Normalize Energy Substrate Metabolism in Pacing-Induced Heart Failure [J]. Circ Heart Fail,2018,11(1):e004486.
[27] 刘莉,韩宇博,邹国良,等.射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者中医证型与游离脂肪酸和心型脂肪酸结合蛋白的相关性研究[J].辽宁中医杂志,2016,43(12):2555-2558.
[28] Bonafede RJ,Calvo JP,Fausti JMV,et al. Nitric oxide:A new possible biomarker in heart failure? Relationship with pulmonary hypertension secondary to left heart failure [J]. Clin Investig Arterioscler,2017,29(3):120-126.
[29] 刘革命,熊尚全,马成富.慢性心力衰竭中医辨证分型与血浆NO及TNF-α含量的关系[J].山东中医杂志,2004,23(2):71-72.
[30] 田小超,孙冠婴,何伟亮,等.葶苈生脉方对充血性心力衰竭大鼠ET-1、NO/NOS的影响[J].河北中医药学报,2018,33(5):4-6,20.
[31] He X,Guo H,Xu J. Endothelin 1:A Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Pulmonary Hypertension? [J]. Cardiology,2020,145(4):262.
[32] Tang J,Xie Q,Ma D,et al. Effects of ET-1 and TNF-α levels on the cardiac function and prognosis in rats with chronic heart failure[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2019,23(24):11004-11010.
[33] Stelzle D,Shah ASV,Anand A,et al. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and risk of heart failure in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome:a cohort study [J]. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes,2018,4(1):36-42.
[34] 王路宏.生物标志物联合检测与心力衰竭证型相关性分析[J].北京中医药,2014,33(5):378-379.
[35] 叶绍东,黎励文,蔺亚晖,等.规范应用心肌肌钙蛋白和利钠肽现场快速检测专家共识(2020年)[J].中国循环杂志,2020,35(11):1045-1051.
[36] Xu X,Li Z,Gao W. Growth differentiation factor 15 in cardiovascular diseases:from bench to bedside [J]. Biomarkers,2011,16(6):466-475.
[37] 杨正.冠心病慢性心力衰竭中医证候与血浆GDF-15、TGF-β1水平的相关性研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2013.
[38] 宋美芳,陈家旭,彭晨习,等.论中医微观辨证[J].中华中医药杂志,2019,34(7):2867-2869.
[39] Ponikowski P,Voors AA,Anker SD,et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure:The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association(HFA)of the ESC [J]. Eur Heart J,2016,37(27):2129-2200.
[40] 卢冬雪,刘峰,严晶,等.基于系统生物学的中医证候研究进展[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2020,27(6):131-135.
[41] 钟森杰,李欣春,李杰,等.心气阴两虚证心力衰竭大鼠血浆代谢组学研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2018,38(9):981-985.
[42] 杨梦,胡志希,李琳,等.心气阴虚证心衰大鼠尿液代谢组学研究[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2021,27(1):54-60.
[43] 刘壮壮,黄宇理.心力衰竭生物标志物的研究进展[J].心血管病学进展,2020,41(1):67-71.