Abstract：Objective To explore the application effect of multi-family synchronous health education in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 96 patients with maintenance hemodialysis Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2019 to August 2020 were selected. According to the time of dialysis, 52 patients were divided into the experimental group (November 2019 to August 2020) and 44 patients were divided into the control group (January 2019 to October 2019). Both groups were given maintenance hemodialysis education, at the same time, families in the experimental group were given diversified and synchronous health education. Follow-up for four months, the two groups of dry weight control self-management behaviors, complications and quality of life were compare of twro groups. Results After four months of follow-up, the scores of self-management behavior of dry weight control in both groups were higher than before education, the total scores of liquid and ion restriction behavior, food quantity management behavior, physical and psychosocial activities and self-management behavior of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the incidence of complications was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the quality of life score of the two groups was higher than that before education, the total score of nephropathy and dialysis-related quality of life, general health-related quality of life and quality of life of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Diversified family members’ synchronous health education is helpful to promote the development of dry weight control and self-management behavior in maintenance hemodialysis patients, reduce the incidence of hemodialysis complications and improve the quality of life.
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