Randomized controlled study of fluid resuscitation regimen centered on ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 in the treatment of early tissue hypoperfusion in sepsis
ZOU Chunxi1 GU Zenghui2
1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, the 903th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310016, China;
2.Department of Orthopaedics Medicine, the 117th Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 310007, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of fluid resuscitation based on the ratio of the difference of partial pressure of carbon dioxide in venous-arterial blood and the difference of oxygen content in arterial-venous blood (ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2) in the treatment of early tissue hypoperfusion in sepsis. Methods A total of 120 patients with sepsis admitted to the 903th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 group and oxygen saturation in central venous blood (ScvO2) group by random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. The ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 group was treated with fluid resuscitation regimen centered on ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2, and the ScvO2 group was treated with fluid resuscitation regimen centered on ScvO2. The hemodynamic indexes and outcome indexes before and after treatment were observed in the two groups. Results After treatment, heart rate and lactate level in two groups were lower than those before treatment, mean arterial pressure, central venous pressure, and lactate clearance were higher than those before treatment, the cardiac index of ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 group was higher than that before treatment, and the central venous pressure, cardiac index, and lactate clearance in ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 group were higher than those in ScvO2 group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The hospitalization time and mechanical ventilation time of ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 group were shorter than those of ScvO2 group, and the fluid consumption to achieve the six hours recovery goal was lower than ScvO2 group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The fluid resuscitation regimen with ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 as the center is more effective in treating early sepsis hypoperfusion.
邹春喜1 顾增辉2. 以ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2为中心的液体复苏方案治疗脓毒症早期组织低灌注的随机对照研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(25): 89-92,102.
ZOU Chunxi1 GU Zenghui2. Randomized controlled study of fluid resuscitation regimen centered on ΔPCO2/ΔCa-vO2 in the treatment of early tissue hypoperfusion in sepsis. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(25): 89-92,102.
[1] Singer M,Deutschman CS,Seymour CW,et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock(Sepsis-3)[J]. JAMA,2016,315(8):801-810.
[2] 曹钰,柴艳芬,邓颖,等.中国脓毒症/脓毒性休克急诊治疗指南(2018)[J].临床急诊杂志,2018,19(9):567-588.
[3] 陈矛,姜悦,黄樱菲,等.严重脓毒症及脓毒性休克患者SV、ScVO2、乳酸清除率、心肌酶学的相关性研究[J].海南医学,2016,27(4):551-553.
[4] Rivers EN,Guyen BH,Avstad S,et al. Earlygoal-directed-therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis shock [J]. Neng J Med,2001,345(19):1368-1377.
[5] Kumar S,Jangpangi G,Bhalla A,et al. Role of central venous oxygen saturation in prognostication of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock in emergency medical services [J]. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci,2019,9(4):164-171.
[6] Rhodes A,Evans LE,Alhazzani W,et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign:International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock:2016 [J]. Intensive Care Med,2017,43(3):304-377.
[7] 桑珍珍,高杰,贾春梅,等.床旁超声检测脓毒性休克并发肝损伤患者肝脏血流动力学的临床价值[J].中国急救医学,2019,39(11):1015-1020.
[8] 赵伟丽,苏彩燕,娄敏燕,等.影响ICU脓毒症患者预后的高危因素分析[J].中国现代医生,2021,59(12):31-34.
[9] 王兆,杨蕾,温建立,等.Cv-aCO2/Ca-vO2、LCR、IVCrvi目标导向脓毒性休克早期液体复苏的效果评价及预后影响[J].现代医药卫生,2019,35(5):650-653.
[10] Guo J,Cheng Y,Wang Q,et al. Changes of rScO2 and ScvO2 in children with sepsis-related encephalopathy with different prognoses and clinical features [J]. Exp Ther Med,2019,17(5):3943-3948.
[11] 郭翃江,纪红.中心静脉血氧饱和度对老年脓毒性休克患者容量反应性的预测价值[J].重庆医学,2017,46(6):786-788.
[12] 谭哲君,莫文庆,梁斐,等.静动脉二氧化碳分压联合中心静脉血氧饱和度检测在脓毒性休克患者液体复苏中的指导作用[J].中国当代医药,2019,26(18):48-50.
[13] 陈师林,王兰,邓亚萍.脓毒症早期识别及评估预后的生物标志物的研究进展[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(10):52-55.
[14] 张北源,顾勤,刘宁.脓毒症患者中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差与动脉-中心静脉血氧含量差的比值和乳酸的相关性研究[J].中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2016, 15(2):136-141.
[15] 蒋苏豫,朱嵘.早期血乳酸清除率对感染性休克预后的影响[J].东南大学学报:医学版,2018,37(6):982-984.
[16] 梁伟灿,梁福攸,叶文华,等.脓毒性休克患者应用乌司他丁联合胸腺肽α1治疗对其APACHEⅡ评分及乳酸清除率的影响观察[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(10):50-52.
[17] Hernandez G,Bruhn A,Castro R,et al. The holistic view on perfusion monitoring in septic shock [J]. Curr Opin Crit Care,2012,18(3):280-286.
[18] Rimachi R. Lactate/pyruvate ratio as a marker of tissue hypoxia in circulatory and septic shock [J]. Anaesh Intensive Care,2012,40(3):427-432.
[19] Zhou X,Liu D,Su L,et al. Use of stepwise lactate kineticsorientedhemodynamie therapy could improve the clinical outcomes of patients with sepsis-associated hyperlaetatemia [J]. Crit Care,2017,21(1):33.
[20] Ospina-Tascón GA,Hernández G,Cecconi M. Understanding the venous-arterial CO2 to arterial-venous O2 content difference ratio [J]. Intensive Care Med,2016,42 (11):1801-1804.
[21] 牛杏果,张思森,焦宪法,等.ScvO2联合P(cv-a)CO2监测在感染性休克患者液体复苏中的指导意义及对预后的影响[J].中国急救医学,2019,39(10):939-944.
[22] van Beest PA,Lont MC,Holman ND,et al. Central venous-arterial PCO2 difference as a tool in resuscitation of septic patients [J]. Intensive Care Med,2013,39(9):1034-1039.
[23] 马年斌,梁雷雨,万珍,等.静-动脉二氧化碳分压差和动-静脉氧含量差比值联合超声对重症感染性休克患者液体复苏的影响[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2019, 26(5):524-528.
[24] Mekontso-Dessap A,Castelain V,Anguel N. Combination of venoarterial PCO2 differece with arteriovenous O2 content difference to detect anaerobic metabolism in patients [J]. Intensive Care Med,2002,28(3):272-277.
[25] 王雪婷,高雪花,曹雯,等.血乳酸联合中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差与动脉-中心静脉血氧含量差比值预测脓毒性休克患者预后的应用价值[J].中华危重病急救医学,2020,32(1):39-43.