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基于FMEA模型的护理措施对维持性血液透析患者心理状况及睡眠质量的影响
刘清燕1      孙梦洁1      陶明芬2
1.安徽省宣城市人民医院血液透析科,安徽宣城   242000;
2.皖南医学院第一附属医院血液净化中心,安徽芜湖   241000
Effect of nursing measures based on FMEA model on psychological status and sleep quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients
LIU Qingyan1   SUN Mengjie1   TAO Mingfen2
1.Department of Hemodialysis, Xuancheng People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Xuancheng   242000, China; 
2.Blood Purification Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Wannan Medical College, Anhui Province, Wuhu   241000, China
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摘要 目的 探讨基于失效模式与效应分析(FMEA)模型的护理措施对维持性血液透析患者心理状况及睡眠质量的影响。 方法 选取2018年3月至2020年10月安徽省宣城市人民医院就诊的维持性血液透析患者92例为研究对象。依据随机数字表法分观察组和对照组,每组46例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予基于FMEA模型的护理干预。比较两组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、健康调查量表36(SF-36)评分、满意度及并发症发生率。 结果 干预3个月后,两组SDS、SAS、PSQI评分低于与本组干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。干预3个月后,两组SF-36评分高于本组干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组导管感染率、内瘘闭塞率低于对照组,患者满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 基于FMEA模型的护理措施能有效提高维持性血液透析患者的心理状况、睡眠质量及生活质量,值得推广使用。
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刘清燕1 孙梦洁1 陶明芬2
关键词 维持性血液透析效应分析心理状况睡眠质量生活质量    
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of nursing measures based on failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) model on psychological status and sleep quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods From March 2018 to October 2020, 92 patients with maintenance hemodialysis in Xuancheng People’s Hospital of Anhui Province were selected as study objects. They were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 46 cases in each group. Control group was given routine nursing intervention, and observation group was given nursing intervention based on FMEA model. The scores of self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and short form 36-item short form health survey (SF-36), satisfaction, and the incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results After three months of intervention, the score of SDS, SAS and PSQI in two groups were lower than those before intervention, and observation group was lower than control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After three months of intervention, SF-36 score in two groups were higher than those before intervention, and observation group was higher than control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The catheter infection rate and fistula occlusion rate of observation group were lower than those of control group, and the satisfaction of patients was higher than that of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The nursing measures based on FMEA model can effectively improve the psychological status, sleep quality and life quality of patients with maintenance hemodialysis, which is worth popularizing.
Key wordsMaintenance hemodialysis    Effect analysis    Psychological status    Sleep quality    Quality of life
    
基金资助:安徽高校科学研究项目(SK2019A0220)。
引用本文:   
刘清燕1 孙梦洁1 陶明芬2. 基于FMEA模型的护理措施对维持性血液透析患者心理状况及睡眠质量的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(23): 181-184.
LIU Qingyan1 SUN Mengjie1 TAO Mingfen2. Effect of nursing measures based on FMEA model on psychological status and sleep quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(23): 181-184.
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