Influence of nursing intervention on the basis of IMB skill model on self-efficacy and self-care behavior of patients with chronic heart failure
YANG Yuhui1 GE Jinling1 YAO Yumei1 TANG Shangyan1 QIN Dan2
1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, China;
2.Department of Party Committee Work, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the intervention effect of nursing intervention on the basis of information-motivation-behavior (IMB) skill model in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Methods A total of 102 patients with CHF who received treatment in Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College from January 2019 to January 2020 were prospectively selected, the random number table method was used to divide them into control group and observation group, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was received routine intervention, and the observation group was received the intervention based on IMB skill model, all patients were intervened from admission to discharge, then performed the follow-up intervention, the intervention was lasted for six months. General self-efficacy scale (GSES) and self-care behavior scale was used to evaluate and compared the self-efficacy and self-care behavior of the two groups before and six months after intervention, all patients received 6 min walking distance measurement and the results were compared; after six months of intervention, the satisfaction on nursing implementation of the two groups was investigated and compared. Results After six months of intervention, the GSES score of both groups was higher, and the 6 min walking distance was increased compared with before intervention, the GSES score of the observation group was higher than the control group, and the 6 min walking distance of the observation group was longer than the control group (P < 0.05); the self-care behavior score of both groups was higher than that before intervention, and the self-care behavior score of the observation group was higher than the control group (P < 0.05); the satisfaction of nursing implementation in the observation group was better than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The effect of nursing intervention on CHF patients based on IMB skill model is definite, which can improve the self-efficacy of patients, improve their self-care behavior, and is easy to be accepted, the application value is high.
杨玉辉1 葛金菱1 姚玉梅1 汤尚燕1 秦丹2. 基于IMB技巧模型的护理干预对慢性心力衰竭患者自我效能及自护行为的影响[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(19): 193-196.
YANG Yuhui1 GE Jinling1 YAO Yumei1 TANG Shangyan1 QIN Dan2. Influence of nursing intervention on the basis of IMB skill model on self-efficacy and self-care behavior of patients with chronic heart failure. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(19): 193-196.