Analysis of the level of perception of autonomy and its influencing factors in patients with coronary artery heart disease
YANG Xiaolan SONG Minmin XIE Hanhua▲
Department of Geriatrics, Suzhou Jiulong Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215021, China
Abstract：Objective To analyze of the level of perception of autonomy and its influencing factors in patients with coronary artery heart disease (CHD). Methods A total of 213 patients with CHD admitted to Suzhou Jiulong Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from April 2017 to May 2020 were selected. Simplified Chinese version of perception of autonomy scale (PEAS-SCV) was used to evaluate the level of patients’ perception of autonomy. Baseline data of patients were collected and recorded. The PEAS-SCV scores of patients with different baseline data characteristics were compared to analyze the related factors that might affect their perception of autonomy level. Results The mean PEAS-SCV score of CHD patients was 53.00（52.00，56.00） points. The PEAS-SCV scores of patients with depression, low life satisfaction and low self-efficacy were lower than those of patients without depression, normal life satisfaction and normal self-efficacy, and the differences were statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that depression (X1), low life satisfaction (X2) and low self-efficacy (X3) were the influencing factors of low autonomy perception level in CHD patients. The equation Y=35.179+5.493X1+11.326X2+10.188X3 was obtained (R2 = 0.384, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The perception of autonomy of CHD patients is generally at a medium level, which may be related to the patients’ depression emotion, life satisfaction, self-efficacy and other factors. With the aggravation of depression emotion, the decrease of life satisfaction, and the decrease of self-efficacy, the autonomy perception level of patients decreases, which should be paid clinical attention to.
杨晓兰 宋敏敏 谢汉华▲. 冠心病患者自主性感知水平及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(17): 73-76.
YANG Xiaolan SONG Minmin XIE Hanhua▲. Analysis of the level of perception of autonomy and its influencing factors in patients with coronary artery heart disease. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(17): 73-76.
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