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穴位注射联合肌间沟神经丛阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病的效果
岳红红      高寅秋
中国中医科学院广安门医院麻醉科,北京   100053
Effect of point injection combined with nerve plexus block of interscalene in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
YUE Honghong   GAO Yinqiu
Department of Anesthesia, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing   100053, China
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摘要 目的 探讨穴位注射联合肌间沟神经丛阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的临床效果。 方法 选取2019年3月—2020年1月就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院疼痛科的CSR患者72例,按随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,每组各36例。治疗组采用颈部夹脊穴、风池穴、肩井穴注射联合肌间沟神经丛阻滞,对照组仅采用肌间沟神经丛阻滞。两组均每7天治疗1次,7 d为1个疗程,共治疗4个疗程。观察两组治疗1、2、3、4周后的视觉模拟评分(VAS)及两组治疗4周后临床疗效的优良率。 结果 4个疗程结束后,整体分析发现:两组VAS组间比较、时间点比较及交互作用差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。进一步两两比较,组内比较:两组各时间点VAS的组内比较差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05);组间比较:治疗前两组VAS比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),治疗组在治疗1~4周后各个时间点VAS均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。治疗组临床疗效的优良率高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 穴位注射联合肌间沟神经丛阻滞治疗CSR,止痛效果及临床疗效均优于单纯肌间沟神经丛阻滞。
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岳红红 高寅秋
关键词 穴位注射肌间沟神经丛阻滞神经根型颈椎病临床效果    
Abstract:Objective To explore effect of point injection combined with nerve plexus block of interscalene in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR). Methods A total of 72 patients with CSR admitted to the Department of Pain, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences from March 2019 to January 2020 were selected and they were divided into treatment group and control group according to random number table method, with 36 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with injection of cervical points of jiaji, fēngchí, and jiānjǐng combined with nerve plexus block of interscalene, while the control group was only treated with nerve plexus block of interscalene. Both groups were treated once every seven days, seven days as a course of treatment, a total of four courses of treatment. The visual analogue scale (VAS) after 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of treatment and the excellent and good rate of clinical effect after four weeks of treatment in both groups were observed. Results After four courses of treatment, overall analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences of VAS in groups, time point comparison and interaction between the two groups (P < 0.05). Further pairwise comparison was conducted, and intra-group comparison showed that there were statistically significant differences in intra-group VAS at each time point in two groups (all P < 0.05). Comparison between groups showed that there was no statistically significant difference in VAS between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05), and the VAS of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group at all time points after one to four weeks of treatment, with statistically significant differences (all P < 0.05). The excellent and good rate of clinical efficacy in treatment group was higher than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The analgesic effect and clinical efficacy of point injection combined with nerve plexus block of interscalene in the treatment of CSR are better than those of nerve plexus block of interscalene alone.
Key wordsCervical spondylotic radiculopathy    Point injection    Nerve plexus block of interscalene    Clinical effect
    
引用本文:   
岳红红 高寅秋. 穴位注射联合肌间沟神经丛阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病的效果[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(10): 113-116.
YUE Honghong GAO Yinqiu. Effect of point injection combined with nerve plexus block of interscalene in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(10): 113-116.
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