Abstract:Objective Investigate the status quo of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ sense of coherence (SOC) and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods Convenient sampling was adopted, and a total of 255 ICU nurses from a third-class tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from November 2019 to May 2020 were selected as the research subjects. The general situation questionnaire, the psychological consistency scale, the general self-efficacy scale, and the organization support surveys and simple coping style questionnaires were used to conduct. Results The total score of ICU nurses’ SOC was (53.24±10.24) points. There was a statistically significant difference in the SOC scores of nurses with different working years in ICU and professional titles and perceived health (P < 0.05). Self-efficacy, organizational support, and active coping scores were positively correlated with the total SOC score and scores of various dimensions (r > 1, P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that perceived health, self-efficacy, organizational support, and active coping were the main influencing factors of SOC (P < 0.05). Conclusion ICU nurses’ SOC is at a low level and is related to perceived health, self-efficacy, organizational support, and active response, prompting nursing managers to formulate targeted intervention measures to take advantage of the important role of individual ICU nurses’ inherent potential and positive psychological qualities, improve their level of SOC.
符靖 周欣怡 丁萍▲. ICU护士心理一致感的现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(9): 56-59.
FU Jing ZHOU Xinyi DING Ping▲. Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of ICU nurses’ sense of coherence. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(9): 56-59.
[1] 乔红梅,李葆华,李薇,等.重症监护与普通病房护士焦虑抑郁症状及职业倦怠比较[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2020, 34(3):191-195.
[2] 李威,曹静,王玉英,等.ICU护士工作嵌入现状及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2020,20(2):229-233.
[3] 黄小晶.ICU护士的心理压力因素及应对措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2019,43(19):144-145.
[4] 贾秀丽,张丽敏,袁占心.ICU护士心理健康状况及对护理伦理决策能力的影响[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(9):63-65.
[5] 路晓琳,于洋,刘丽丽,等.心理一致感在冠脉支架置入术后病人社会支持与创伤后成长之间的中介作用研究[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(1):91-94,105
[6] 占婷婷,李惠萍,方秀萍,等.护士心理一致感、应对方式与主观幸福感的关系[J].中国医科大学学报,2019,48(8):703-708.
[7] Antonovsky A. The life cycle,mental health and the sense of coherence [J]. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci,1985,22(4):273-280.
[8] 包蕾萍,刘俊升. 心理一致感量表(SOC-13)中文版的修订[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(4):399-401.
[9] Monica Eriksson,Bengt Lindstr?觟m,John Lilja. A sense of coherence and health. Salutogenesis in a societal context:Aland,a special case? [J]. J Epidemiol Community Health,2007,61(8):684-688.
[10] 王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40.
[11] 陈志霞.知识员工组织支持感及其影响[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2006.
[12] 左红梅.护士组织支持感与组织承诺的关系研究[D].太原:山西医科大学,2009.
[13] 解亚宁.简易应对方式量表信度和效度的初步研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,1998,6(2):114-115.
[14] Eriksson M,Kerekes N,Brink P,et al. The level of sense of coherence among Swedish nursing staff [J]. J Adv Nurs,2019,75(11):2766-2772.
[15] 付莉,王燕,万彬,等.四川省艾滋病护理人员心理一致感与职业倦怠及其相关性研究[J].现代预防医学,2018, 45(9):1559-1562.
[16] 阳丽霞.长沙市三甲医院男护士角色压力、心理一致感、组织承诺现状及影响因素研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2018.
[17] 邵必思,郑晓倩,周相莲,等.ICU护士创伤后成长、心理一致感与职业获益感的相关性分析[J].浙江医学教育,2019,18(6):25-27,47.
[18] Del-Pino-Casado R,Espinosa-Medina A,Lopez-Martinez C,et al. Sense of coherence,burden and mental health in caregiving:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. J Affect Disord,2019(242):14-21.
[19] Malagon-Aguilera MC,Su?觡er-Soler R,Bonmatí-Tomas A,et al. Relationship between sense of coherence,health and work engagement among nurses [J]. J Nurs Manag,2019,27(8):1620-1630.
[20] Trap R,Rejkj?覸r L,Hansen EH. Empirical relations between sense of coherence and self-efficacy,National Danish Survey [J]. Health Promot Int,2016,31(3):635-643.
[21] 阮小丽,叶增杰,程梦慧,等.心理弹性在中医院校护生自我效能感、心理一致感间的中介效应[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(11):13-17.
[22] Schwarzer R,Hallum S. Perceived Teacher Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Job Stress and Burnout:Mediation Analyses [J]. Appl Psychol,2008,57(1):152-171.
[23] 法天锷,杜心平,陈新,等.低年资护士心理一致感与组织支持及应对方式的相关性研究[J].护士进修杂志,2018, 33(17):1544-1547.
[24] Allison Patrick,Heather K,Spence L. The effect of structural empowerment and perceived organizational support on middle level nurse managers’ role satisfaction [J]. J Nurs Manag,2006,14(1):13-22.
[25] 葛刘娜,章新琼,吴小婷,等.应对方式在食管癌患者心理一致感与主观幸福感间的中介作用[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(10):1825-1828,1861