宫颈功能不全的诊断及个体化治疗选择
王晓丹1 姜海利2 李菁华3 王玉1
1.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院妇科,北京 100026;
2.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院产科,北京 100026;
3.首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院超声科,北京 100026
Diagnosis and individualized treatment options of cervical incompetence
WANG Xiaodan1 JIANG Haili2 LI Jinghua3 WANG Yu1
1.Department of Gynecology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China;
2.Department of Obstetrics, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China;
3.Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China
摘要 宫颈功能不全是导致妊娠中期流产、早产的主要病因之一,也是一直困扰妇产科临床医生的难题。由于其病因复杂,诊断缺乏客观、统一的标准,除了保守性治疗外,宫颈环扎术是最有效的方式。但是,不同的手术方式有各自的优势和弊端,准确地选择适宜的手术方式,不仅关系到妊娠的成功,还可以减少妊娠女性的损伤。及时准确地诊断宫颈功能不全,根据不同手术适应证选择个体化的手术方式是妊娠女性获得良好结局的关键。
关键词 :
宫颈功能不全 ,
妊娠中期流产 ,
早产 ,
宫颈环扎术 ,
妊娠结局
Abstract :Cervical incompetence is one of the main causes of second trimester abortion and premature delivery, and it is also a difficult problem for Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology clinicians. Because of its complex etiology, the diagnosis lacks objective and unified criteria. In addition to conservative treatment, cervical cerclage is the most effective way. However, different surgical methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Accurate selection of appropriate surgical methods is not only related to the success of pregnancy, but also can reduce the injury of pregnant women. Timely and accurate diagnosis of cervical incompetence and selection of individualized surgical methods according to different surgical indications are the key to a good outcome for pregnant women.
Key words :
Cervical incompetence
Second trimester abortion
Premature delivery
Cervical cerclage
Pregnancy outcome
基金资助: 北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PX2020059)。
通讯作者:
王玉(1978-),女,硕士,副主任医师;研究方向:妇科微创、妇科盆底疾病。
作者简介 : 王晓丹(1983-),女,硕士;研究方向:宫颈功能不全、宫颈病变等宫颈相关疾病。
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