心脏移植术后免疫诱导预防排斥反应的系统评价
李扬 侯震 童惟依 邓靖飞 杨渊▲
中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京 100005
Systematic evaluation of the effect of immune induction after heart transplantation on the prevention of rejection
LI Yang HOU Zhen TONG Weiyi DENG Jingfei YANG Yuan▲
Institute of Medcial Information, China Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
摘要 目的 系统评价心脏移植术后免疫诱导预防排斥反应的疗效。 方法 检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集心脏移植诱导治疗包括抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白(ATG)、巴利昔单抗(BAS)等相关文献,时间从建库至2020年3月,主要结果为1年排斥反应率,运用RevMan 5.4软件进行分析。 结果 最终纳入12项研究,共38 764例。结果显示BAS组1年排斥反应率高于ATG组,差异有统计学意义(OR = 2.03, 95%CI:1.78~2.32,P < 0.01)。ATG组、BAS组和无诱导组1年排斥反应率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。阿仑单抗组1年排斥反应率低于无诱导组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 心脏移植后使用ATG预防1年排斥反应效果优于使用BAS。
关键词 :
心脏移植 ,
诱导治疗 ,
排斥 ,
感染 ,
生物制剂
Abstract :Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of immune induction on preventing rejection after heart transplantation. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched, and related literature on induction therapy of heart transplantation were collected, including antithymocyte immunoglobulin (ATG), basiliximab (BAS). The time from the establishment of the database to March 2020, the main result was the one-year rejection rate, and RevMan 5.4 software was used for analysis. Results Finally, a total of 12 studies were included, with a total of 38 764 cases. The results showed that the one-year rejection rate of the BAS group was higher than that of the ATG group, and the difference was statistically significant (OR = 2.03, 95%CI:1.78-2.32, P < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the one-year rejection rate between the ATG group, the BAS group and the non-induction group (P > 0.05). The one-year rejection rate of the Alemtuzumab group was lower than that of the no-induction group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion After heart transplantation, the effect on preventing one-year rejection of ATG is better than that of the BAS.
Key words :
Heart transplantation
Induction therapy
Rejection
Infection
Biological agents
基金资助: 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2019-I2M-1-002)。
通讯作者:
▲通讯作者
作者简介 : 李扬(1979-),女,博士,副研究员;研究方向:医学情报学。
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