Correlation between total bile acid level and fetal distress in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
ZHOU Liqin1 CHEN Jie2 WU Hui1 WANG Zhihui1▲
1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiangcheng People’s Hospital of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215131, China;
2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215006, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the correlation between the serum total bile acid (TBA) level and fetal distress in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Methods Eighty-seven cases of ICP pregnant women admitted to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Xiangcheng People’s Hospital of Suzhou from July 2014 to June 2019 were selected as research objects. According to the serum TBA level, they were divided into mild ICP group (57 cases, serum TBA 10.00-<40.00 μmol/L) and severe ICP group (30 cases, TBA ≥ 40.00 μmol/L). Another 38 healthy pregnant women were selected as control group. The levels of serum TBA, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and cholyglycine (CG) and the occurrence of fetal distress were compared among three groups. The correlation between serum TBA level and liver function indexes of ICP pregnant women was observed, and the correlation between TBA and fetal distress in ICP pregnant women was analyzed. Results The levels of TBA, AST, ALT, GGT and CG in mild ICP group and severe ICP group were higher than those in normal control group (P < 0.05), and the above indexes in mild ICP group were lower than those in severe ICP group (P < 0.05). There was no correlation between serum TBA and AST, ALT, GGT, GC (P > 0.05). There was significant difference in the incidence of fetal distress among three groups (P < 0.05). The critical value of serum TBA in predicting fetal distress was 38.600 μmol/L, the area under ROC curve was 0.792, and the progressive P value was 0.002. The difference of serum TBA in predicting fetal distress was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Serum TBA can damage the liver function of pregnant women. The level of TBA is closely related to the risk of fetal distress in ICP pregnant women, which provides reference for clinical treatment and disease judgment.
周丽琴1 陈洁2 吴惠1 王智慧1▲. 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症患者总胆汁酸水平与胎儿窘迫的相关性分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(33): 110-113,125.
ZHOU Liqin1 CHEN Jie2 WU Hui1 WANG Zhihui1▲. Correlation between total bile acid level and fetal distress in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(33): 110-113,125.
[1] 龙青云,刘智慧,刘婧.GDM产妇在不同孕周引产对妊娠结局的影响研究[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2020,21(3):242-244.
[2] 张丛敏,羊俊如,马黛群.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症脐动脉血流比值对新生儿预后的影响研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(1):35-37.
[3] 李晓红,陈卓,赵琳,等.妊娠期糖尿病患者胎盘组织中趋化素、胰岛素受体底物1、胰岛素受体底物2和磷酸化蛋白激酶B的表达及与胰岛素抵抗的关系[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2020,28(6):405-409.
[4] 郭囡,孙晓彤,李春明,等.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症病因及妊娠结局的研究进展[J].兰州大学学报:医学版,2019, 45(6):86-91.
[5] 杨雪,田静,王欣,等.妊娠期甘油三酯异常与妊娠期并发症及妊娠结局之间的关系[J].南京医科大学学报:自然科学版,2020,40(2):269-271.
[6] 吴春华,尹天奇,马李娜,等.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇的CG和TBA水平与围生儿预后的关系研究[J].河北医药,2017,39(23):3611-3613.
[7] 玉华.茵栀降胆酸方联合熊去氧胆酸治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的疗效观察[D].南宁:广西中医药大学,2017.
[8] 柯盈月,崔盈盈,李权伦,等.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者血生化指标及其对围产儿预后的影响[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2017,20(2):187-190.
[9] 中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症诊疗指南(2015)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2015,31(7):481-485.
[10] Committee on Obstetric Practice,American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion. Number 326,December 2005. Inappropriate use of the terms fetal distress and birth asphyxia [J]. Obstet Gynecol,2005,106(6):1469-1470.
[11] 李点英,彭靖斐,孟涛.75 g OGTT不同时间点血糖指标与妊娠期糖尿病产妇妊娠结局的关系分析[J].实用妇产科杂志,2019,35(4):289-293.
[12] 廖念权,罗家有,周旭,等.妊娠期糖尿病一日门诊干预效果观察[J].中南大学学报:医学版,2017,42(8):966-972.
[13] 陈汉青,邹粟花,杨建波,等.妊娠期糖尿病孕妇在预产期前后引产对母儿结局的影响[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2017,38(1):113-117.
[14] 宁玲利,王孙英.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症检测指标诊断胎儿宫内窘迫的临床意义[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2017,25(9):605-607.
[15] 康心怡,吴浩,崔佳文,等.孕早期生活方式干预对妊娠期糖尿病高危孕妇妊娠结局的影响[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(16):2955-2959.
[16] 李晨波,怀莹莹.妊娠早期母体肝脏代谢水平与妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的相关性研究[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2019,20(6):547-548.
[17] 罗志平,刘涛,石珍珍.化瘀利胆汤联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇肝功能及妊娠结局的影响[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2019,27(10):1329-1333.
[18] 肖静,叶德华.妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症患者血清总胆汁酸和转氨酶水平与妊娠结局的相关性研究[J].中国医药,2016,11(7):1066-1071.
[19] 郭美祥,余繁荣,鲁郡,等.妊娠糖尿病孕妇α-L-岩藻糖苷酶检测价值及其与总胆汁酸的相关性[J].实用医学杂志,2017,33(22):3784-3787.
[20] 柯盈月,崔盈盈,李权伦,等.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者血生化指标及其对围产儿预后的影响[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2017,20(2):187-190.
[21] 陈书英,韩秋峪,赵馨.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症临床特征与围生儿预后的研究[J].肝脏,2016,21(11):960-963.
[22] 肖俊,张宇骄,傅晓冬.熊去氧胆酸联合茵陈制剂治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的有效性及母婴结局的Meta分析[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,11(5):81-87.
[23] 贾莉.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积患者总胆汁酸水平与胎儿宫内窘迫的相关性[J].肝脏,2016,21(9):738-740.
[24] 原锦华,崔月美,郑明男.妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇相关血生化指标改变及发病孕周与围生儿结局的相关性研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(16):3674-3676.
[25] 郭东侠,刘淑娟,赵耀红,等.不同血清TBA水平及终止妊娠时间对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者围产儿结局的影响[J].山东医药,2019,59(26):59-61.
[26] Kong M,Lu Z,Zhong C,et al. A higher level of total bile acid in early mid-pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus:a prospective cohort study in Wuhan,China [J]. J Endocrinol Invest,2020,43(8):1097-1103.