Current status and influencing factors of self-management of autologous arteriovenous fistula complications in maintenance hemodialysis patients
XUE Guifang YANG Yujie YUAN Huaihong ZHANG Yingjun MA Dengyan
Department of Nephrology, Hemodialysis Center, West China Hospital Sichuan University West China School of Nursing, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract:Objective To understand the current status of self-management of autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) complications in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed general information questionnaire and AVF complications self-management scale were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 182 MHD patients undergoing dialysis treatment in Hemodialysis Center, West China Hospital Sichuan University from January to April 2020. Results In this study, a total of 182 questionnaires were distributed and 182 were recovered, with a recovery rate of 100%, while a total of 181 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 99.5%. There were statistically significant differences between the AVF complication self-management scores of patients with MHD with different ages, medical payment methods, self-checking of internal fistulas frequency and blood pressure monitoring frequency(P < 0.05). The total score for self-management of AVF complications in MHD patients was (63.13±6.64) points; the lowest score dimension was the prevention score of complications (11.14±1.90) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-checking of internal fistula frequency and blood pressure monitoring frequency were influencing factors for self-management of AVF complications in MHD patients (P < 0.01). Conclusion The self-management of AVF complications in MHD patients is generally at an intermediate to low level. In clinical practice, attention should be paid to whether patients self-check for internal fistula abnormalities and whether to monitor blood pressure changes every day. Targeted interventions should be taken to improve the level and maintenance of self-management of AVF complications in MHD patients, and the vascular access function should be keep intact.
薛贵方 杨玉洁 袁怀红 张颖君 马登艳. 维持性血液透析患者自体动静脉内瘘并发症自我管理现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(33): 74-77,89.
XUE Guifang YANG Yujie YUAN Huaihong ZHANG Yingjun MA Dengyan. Current status and influencing factors of self-management of autologous arteriovenous fistula complications in maintenance hemodialysis patients. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(33): 74-77,89.
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