Observation of curative effect of different infection prevention programs in patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding with severe hepatic insufficiency
PAN Xiaojun1* LI Xiang2* GUAN Bin1 CAI Haifeng1
1.Department of Pharmacy, Wuxi No. 5 People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214011, China;
2.Department of Pharmacy, Qinhuai Medical District, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210002, China
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of different infection prevention programs in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding with severe hepatic insufficiency. Methods From October 2018 to December 2019, a total of 60 patients in Wuxi No. 5 People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and Child-Pugh graded as C were included. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 30 cases in each group. All patients were treated with conventional treatment for upper gastrointestinal bleeding of liver cirrhosis. At the same time, the control group was given third-generation cephalosporin, and the observation group was given β-lactamase inhibitor to prevent infection. The incidence of secondary infection, time of secondary infection, length of hospitalization, mortality, and rebleeding rate in the two groups were observed. Results The incidence of secondary infection in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the time of secondary infection was later than that of the control group, and the length of hospitalization was shorter than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). There were no statistically differences in the mortality and rebleeding rate between the two groups after the medication (all P < 0.05). Among the 60 patients, secondary infection occurred in 17 cases, but non-secondary infection occurred in 43 cases. The rebleeding rate of secondary infected persons was higher than that of non-secondary infected persons, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Choosing a relatively reasonable infection prevention treatment plan based on the evaluation of pathogenic bacteria, drug resistance, and its own special pathophysiological factors is positive for patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding to reduce the incidence of secondary infection, shorten the length of hospitalization, and reduce the rate of rebleeding.
潘晓军1* 李祥2* 管斌1 蔡海峰1. 不同预防感染方案在肝硬化上消化道出血合并重度肝功能不全患者中的疗效观察[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(32): 112-115.
PAN Xiaojun1* LI Xiang2* GUAN Bin1 CAI Haifeng1. Observation of curative effect of different infection prevention programs in patients with liver cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding with severe hepatic insufficiency. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(32): 112-115.