Research progress on non-human primate models of Parkinson’s disease
SONG Jingyang1 CHE Xiangyuan1 XING Hongxia2
1.Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, He’nan Province, Weihui 453100, China;
2.Department of Neurology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, He’nan Province, Xinxiang 453000, China
Abstract：Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly people. Nowadays, medical science can only delay its progress but cannot cure it. The successful establishment of PD experimental animal model that can simulate the pathogenesis similar to humans is the key link to solve these problems. As for animal models, all kinds of experimental animals have advantages and disadvantages. However, since the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of non-human primates are very similar to those of humans, PD model of non-human primates has become an ideal target. This paper summarizes and analyzes the existing PD animal models, the classical 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) non-human primate PD animal models, and the new PD non-human primate models, so as to discuss the key issues to be considered in the establishment of animal models and the direction of improvement. It is hoped that more scientific modeling methods and more advanced evaluation methods can be found through this review, which will provide some references for the selection and establishment of animal models.
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2020, Vol. 17 
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