TTT培训模式在县级中医院中医护理知识培训中的应用

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摘要目的探索train-the-trainer（TTT）培训模式在县级中医院中医护理知识培训中的应用。方法本研究为自身前后对照的类实验性研究。2017年12月—2019年12月采用便利抽样法抽取新泰市中医医院15名护士长为培训者以及培训者所在科室的149名护士作为目标护士开展培训。培训首先由导师对培训者进行培训，然后培训者对目标护士进行二次培训。培训结束后对培训者进行二次培训能力评估、对培训课程内容进行评估；培训前后对目标护士的中医护理理论知识及中医护理技能进行考核评估。结果培训者培训后二次培训能力得分高于培训前得分，差异有高度统计学意义（P ＜ 0.01）；培训者对培训课程评价，得分提示中医护理知识的培训具有较强的实用性，培训内容较全面，临床合适性较高。目标护士：培训后中医护理理论知识考核成绩高于培训前成绩，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）；培训后中医护理操作考核成绩高于培训前操作成绩，差异有高度统计学意义（P ＜ 0.01）。结论 TTT培训模式在中医护理知识培训中效果良好，可以广泛应用于临床护理培训中，有利于培养和储备各类护理人才。

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	杨晓雪王玉杰马娉马斐

关键词 ： TTT培训模式, 中医护理, 培训, 中医院

Abstract：Objective To explore the application of train-the-trainer (TTT) training mode in the training of traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge in county-level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. Methods This study is a self-controlled experimental study. From December 2017 to December 2019, 15 head nurses from Xintai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as trainers and 149 nurses from the trainer′s department were selected as target nurses for training by convenient sampling method. The trainer will be trained by the tutor first, and then the trainer will train the target nurse twice. After the training, the trainers shall be evaluated for their training ability and the contents of the training courses. The theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing skills of the target nurses were evaluated before and after the training. Results The second training ability score after training was higher than that before training, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01). The trainer′s evaluation of the training course indicated that the training of traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge had strong practicability, comprehensive training content and high clinical suitability. Target nurses: the scores of traditional Chinese medicine nursing theory knowledge assessment after training were higher than those before training, with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). The assessment result of nursing operation of traditional Chinese medicine after training was higher than that before training, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion TTT training mode has good effect in traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge training and can be widely used in clinical nursing training, which is beneficial to cultivate and reserve all kinds of nursing talents.

Key words： Train-the-trainer mode Traditional Chinese medicine nursing Train Traditional Chinese medicine hospital

基金资助:山东省中医药科技发展计划项目（2017-420）。

引用本文:

杨晓雪王玉杰马娉马斐. TTT培训模式在县级中医院中医护理知识培训中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(26): 174-177.
YANG Xiaoxue WANG Yujie MA Ping MA Fei. Application of TTT training mode in training of traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge in county-level traditional Chinese medicine hospital. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(26): 174-177.

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