Abstract:Objective To promote rational drug use in the clinic through analysis of the clinical pharmacists intervening in irrational medical orders. Methods From April 2017 to March 2018, the data about clinical pharmacists intervening in irrational medical orders in Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Orthopedics in the Southern District of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University were collected for statistical analysis with regard to the category of irrational medical orders and each department. Results There were 116 cases of intervention records of irrational medical orders and success rate of intervention was 100%. Top 3 types of irrational medical orders were medicine selection (21.6%), dosage (14.7%), route of administration (12.1%). 50 cases, 36 cases and 30 cases medical orders given by Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Orthopedics were found to be irrational, accounting for 43.10%, 31.03% and 25.86% respectively. Conclusion Checking medical order is an effective method for clinical pharmacists to promote rational drug use.
刘朋朋 赵环宇 宋智慧. 临床药师参与医嘱审核及分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(2): 135-138.
LIU Pengpeng ZHAO Huanyu SONG Zhihui. Analysis and participation of clinical pharmacists in medical order check. 中国医药导报, 2019, 16(2): 135-138.
[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部,国家中医药管理局.医疗机构药事管理暂行规定[J].中国医院药学杂志,2002,22(4):258-259.
[2] 中华人民共和国卫生部,国家中医药管理局,总后勤部卫生部.医疗机构药事管理规定[J].中国执业药师,2011, 8(3):41-43.
[3] 房文通,潘祺琦,罗璨,等.省级药事管理质控体系的建立与江苏省61家医院临床药学发展现状[J].中国药房,2018,29(1):94-95.
[4] 韩芙蓉,赵环宇,李荔,等.临床药师对注射剂合理用药的干预研究[J].实用药物与临床,2015,18(5):592.
[5] Stone NJ,Robinson JG,Lichtenstein AH,et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2014,63(25 Pt B):2889-2934.
[6] Rabar S,Harker M,Flynn N,et al. Lipid modification and cardiovascular risk assessment for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease:summary of updated NICE guidance [J]. BMJ,2014,349:1-6.
[7] 中国成人血脂异常防治指南修订联合委员会.中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版)[J].中国循环杂志,2016,31(10):941-942.
[8] 血脂异常老年人使用他汀类药物中国专家共识组.血脂异常老年人使用他汀类药物中国专家共识[J].中华内科杂志,2015,54(5):471.
[9] 卫生部合理用药专家委员会.中国医师药师临床用药指南[M].2版.重庆:重庆出版集团重庆出版社,2014:42-43.
[10] 刘晓宇,吴大方,李洁,等.甲钴胺不同给药方式治疗糖尿病神经病变患者的临床研究[J].中国药师,2012,15(4):526-527.
[11] 陈新,刘洪臣.硝苯地平给药方式评价[J].中华老年口腔医学杂志,2008,6(3):183-185.
[12] 田方圆,邹敏,吴斌,等.前列地尔注射液不同给药方式致静脉炎的系统评价[J].中国药房,2017,28(21):2955-2958.
[13] 湖南省临床用药质控中心.湖南省质子泵抑制剂的临床应用指导原则(试行)[J].中南药学,2016,14(7):673-683.
[14] Alkhatib AA,Elkhatib FA,Khatib OF,et al. Gastric acid-reducing medications and clopidogrel:what are the latest FDA recommendations [J]. Am J Gastroenterol,2010,105(5):1211.
[15] Sibbing D,Morath T,Stegherr J,et al. Impact of proton pump inhibitors on the antiplatelet effects of clopidogrel [J]. Thromb Haemost,2009,101(4):714-719.
[16] 张增珠,李刚,张静,等.临床药师对1860例不合理用药医嘱的干预和分析[J].中国医院药学杂志,2015,35(13):1239.
[17] Homma Y,Gotoh M,Yokoyama O,et al. JUA clinical guidelines for benign prostatic hyperplasia [J]. Int J Urol,2011,18(11):1-33.
[18] 中华医学会老年医学分会.老年人良性前列腺增生症/下尿路症状药物治疗共识(2015)[J].中华老年医学杂志,2015,34(12):1382.
[19] 中华老年学学会心脑血管病专业委员会.阿司匹林抗栓治疗临床手册[J].中华全科医师杂志,2015,14(12):914.
[20] 中华医学会内分泌学分会.预混胰岛素临床应用专家共识(2016年版)[J].药品评价,2016,13(9):5-11.
[21] 褚燕琦,王育琴.临床药师对临床合理用药干预的研究[J].中国药房,2009,20(34):2716-2717.