Research progress on comorbid sleep disorders in children with tic disorders
XIE Xinyue1 ZHOU Rongyi2 XU Wenqi3 WEI Mumu1 WANG Qirong1
1.School of Pediatric Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, China; 2.Children’s Brain Disease Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China; 3.the Second Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Abstract：Tic disorders (TD) and sleep disorders are common chronic diseases in children and adolescents. However, there are few reports on the comorbidity of TD and sleep disorders in China, and the pathogenesis of comorbidity is unknown. In general, sleep problems such as insomnia, abnormal sleep, drowsiness, sleep-related dyskinesia, and respiratory disorders are more common in children with TD. Reduced sleep time, reduced sleep efficiency, and decreased percentage of rapid eye movement sleep are significant characteristics of sleep structure in children with TD. At present, the comorbidity of sleep disorders in children with TD is considered to be related to neurobiology, genetics, family, psychological and social, immune, and other factors. At the same time, the treatment of TD and other comorbidities may also increase the risk of comorbidity of sleep disorders in children with TD, so clinical attention should be paid.
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2023, Vol. 20 
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