Text analysis of occupational disease prevention and control policies based on policy tools
FENG Wen1 GONG Yanhua1 LIU Jingbo2 LIN Shaofang2 MA Dong1▲
1.School of Management, Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, China; 2.Academic Affairs Office, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Province, Haikou 570100, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze occupational disease prevention and control policy texts based on policy tools, taking Hainan Province as an example. Methods Using “occupational disease”, “occupational health”, and “pneumoconiosis” as keywords, the relevant policies from May, 2002 to December, 2022 were searched in the Hainan Provincial People’s Government, Hainan Provincial Health Commission, Hainan Provincial Emergency Management Department (Work Safety Administration) and Peking University’s Talisman database to construct a three-dimensional framework of policy tool-policy subject - tertiary prevention for quantitative analysis. Results A total of 386 codes were included in 32 policy texts, and the supply, environment and demand policy tools accounted for 19.17%, 71.24%, and 9.59%, respectively. Among the policy subjects, administrative organs, employers, industries, workers, and society accounted for 69.17%, 20.47%, 3.37%, 3.37%, and 3.63% respectively. Among the tertiary prevention, primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention accounted for 74.87%, 17.62%, and 7.51% respectively. Conclusion Optimize the structure of policy tools and appropriately increase the frequency of use of demand-type and supply-type policy tools; pay attention to the coordination of policy subjects, and appropriately strengthen the frequency of employers, industries, employees and social subjects; strengthen the combination of occupational disease prevention and control, and further coordinate the tertiary prevention measures.
冯文1 龚衍花1 刘静波2 林少芳2 马东1▲. 基于政策工具的职业病防治政策文本分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(32): 188-192.
FENG Wen1 GONG Yanhua1 LIU Jingbo2 LIN Shaofang2 MA Dong1▲. Text analysis of occupational disease prevention and control policies based on policy tools. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(32): 188-192.