Value of NSE, ProGRP, CYFRA21-1 and CEA for chemotherapy efficacy evaluation in patients with limited and extensive stage of small cell lung cancer
ZHOU Xusheng1,2 CUI Zhaolei1,2 LIN Yingying1,2 HU Minhua1,2 CHEN Yan1,2
1.Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fujian Cancer Hospital Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350014, China;
2.Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Fujian Cancer Hospital Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350014, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the value of neuron specific enolase (NSE), pro-gastrin-releasing peptide (ProGRP), soluble fragment of cytokeratin 19 (CYFRA21-1) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) for chemotherapy efficacy evaluation in patients in limited stage (LS) or extensive stage (ES) of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Methods A total of 247 SCLC patients, first visit and after 2 cycles of chemotherapy, were selected from January 2014 to December 2016 in Fujian Cancer Hospital, and 86 patients in LS group (first visit 44 cases, after 2 cycles of chemotherapy 42 cases) and 161 in ES group (first visit 98 cases, after 2 cycles of chemotherapy 63 cases). Expression levels of serum NSE, ProGRP, CYFRA21-1 and CEA of patients were detected via electrochemiluminescence assay before and after treatment. Results Levels of serum NSE, ProGRP, CYFRA21-1 in the two groups were significantly lower after treatment than those before treatment (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis manifested that, in LS group NSE level was positively correlated to ProGRP and CYFRA21-1 levels, and the expression of CYFRA21-1 was positively correlated to ProGRP and CEA levels (P < 0.05). In ES group either two indicators were positively correlated to the other (P < 0.01). NSE had the highest value of areas under the ROC curve in both groups (LS group: 0.924, ES group: 0.920), with secondly ProGRP (LS group: 0.823, ES group: 0.820), that were both higher than CYFRA21-1 (LS group: 0.748, ES group: 0.806) and CEA (LS group: 0.589, ES group: 0.660). Moreover, the sensitivity of NSE in assessing treatment efficacy in LS group AND ES group was 86.4% and 95.9%, respectively, and the specificity was 92.9% and 79.4%, respectively. Conclusion NSE, ProGRP, CYFRA21-1 and CEA could be biomarkers in evaluation of chemotherapy efficacy in patients with SCLC, and NSE and ProGRP retain relatively higher sensitivity and specificity.
周旭升1,2 崔兆磊1,2 林莺莺1,2 胡敏华1,2 陈燕1,2. NSE、ProGRP、CYFRA21-1和CEA在局限期和广泛期小细胞肺癌疗效评估中的价值[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(32): 92-96.
ZHOU Xusheng1,2 CUI Zhaolei1,2 LIN Yingying1,2 HU Minhua1,2 CHEN Yan1,2. Value of NSE, ProGRP, CYFRA21-1 and CEA for chemotherapy efficacy evaluation in patients with limited and extensive stage of small cell lung cancer. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(32): 92-96.
[1] Chen W,Zheng R,Baade PD,et al. Cancer statistics in China,2015 [J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2016,66(2):115-132.
[2] Glatzer M,Schmid S,Radovic M,et al. The role of radiation therapy in the management of small cell lung cancer [J]. Breathe(Sheff),2017,13(4):e87-e94.
[3] 支修益.小细胞肺癌生物标志物临床应用进展[J].中国医学前沿杂志:电子版,2017,9(3):1-7.
[4] Neal JW,Gubens MA,Wakelee HA. Current management of small cell lung cancer [J]. Clin Chest Med,2011,32(4):853-863.
[5] Lu H,Jiang Z. Advances in antibody therapeutics targeting small-cell lung cancer [J]. Adv Clin Exp Med,2018:doi:10.17219/acem/70159.
[6] Roca E,Gurizzan C,Amoroso V,et al. Outcome of patients with lung adenocarcinoma with transformation to small-cell lung cancer following tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment:A systematic review and pooled analysis [J]. Cancer Treat Rev,2017,59:117-122.
[7] Li Q,Wu T,Jing L,et al. Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of small cell lung cancer(SCLC):A meta-analysis of 7 randomized controlled trials [J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2017,96(13):e6412.
[8] Oronsky B,Reid TR,Oronsky A,et al. What′s New in SCLC? A Review [J]. Neoplasia,2017,19(10):842-847.
[9] Liu L,Teng J,Zhang L,et al. The Combination of the Tumor Markers Suggests the Histological Diagnosis of Lung Cancer [J]. Biomed Res Int,2017:2013989.
[10] Molina R,Augé JM,Bosch X,et al. Usefulness of serum tumor markers,including progastrin-releasing peptide,in patients with lung cancer:correlation with histology [J]. Tumour Biol,2009,30(3):121-129.
[11] Huang Z,Xu D,Zhang F,et al. Pro-gastrin-releasing peptide and neuron-specific enolase:useful predictors of response to chemotherapy and survival in patients with small cell lung cancer [J]. Clin Transl Oncol,2016,18(10):1019-1025.
[12] Wojcik E,Kulpa JK. Pro-gastrin-releasing peptide(ProGRP)as a biomarker in small-cell lung cancer diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation of treatment response [J]. Lung Cancer(Auckl),2017,8:231-240.
[13] Jiang ZF,Wang M,Xu JL. Thymidine kinase 1 combined with CEA,CYFRA21-1 and NSE improved its diagnostic value for lung cancer [J]. Life Sci,2018,194:1-6.
[14] 沈隽霏,吴文浩,周佳烨,等.电化学发光法检测胃泌素释放肽前体的性能评价及临床应用评估[J].检验医学,2018,33(3):222-227.
[15] 单新洁,祁晓婷,俞荣,等.4项血清肿瘤标志物联合检测在肺癌中的应用价值分析[J].河北医科大学学报,2018, 39(7):833-837.
[16] 罗家友,周凌燕,张丽娟,等.呼出气冷凝液CEA、P53蛋白、miRNA21检测对孤立性肺结节早期肺癌的诊断价值及临床相关性研究[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(7):5-8,169.
[17] Niho S,Nishiwaki Y,Goto K,et al. Significance of serum pro-gastrin-releasing peptide as a predictor of relapse of small cell lung cancer:comparative evaluation with neuron-specific enolase and carcinoembryonic antigen [J]. Lung Cancer,2000,27(3):159-167.
[18] Wang L,Wang D,Zheng G,et al. Clinical evaluation and therapeutic monitoring value of serum tumor markers in lung cancer [J]. Int J Biol Markers,2016,31(1):e80-e87.
[19] 李龙飞,渠敬明,王祥军,等.不同类型肺癌患者化疗前后血清CEA、NSE及CYFRA21-1的表达及意义[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(4):821-823.
[20] 汤建华,张鹤鸣,庞茜茜,等.重组人血管内皮抑制素联合顺铂对Lewis肺癌小鼠肿瘤微环境的影响[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2018,17(1):34-36.
[21] 刘颖,李华强,罗治海,等.CEA、NSE、CYFRA21-1联合检测对肺癌的早期诊断价值[J].医学综述,2016,22(9):1774-1776.
[22] 常哲兴,高云东,张雪峰,等.肺癌患者化疗前后CEA、NSE、SCC-Ag和CYFRA21-1的表达及意义[J].中国实验诊断学,2014,18(11):1813-1816.
[23] 江海涛,阮磊,杨建涛,等.小细胞肺癌的CT表现与肿瘤标志物NSE、CYF21-1、CEA的相关性研究[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(12):16-19.
[24] 杜强强,韩波.CEA、CTC在非小细胞肺癌中的研究进展[J].癌症进展,2016,14(10):958-961.
[25] 李德经,宁国兰,柳兆飞,等.ProGRP和NSE对小细胞肺癌的诊断及疗效评估的价值[J].实用医学杂志,2016, 32(5):754-758.
[26] 赵云龙,丁程,姜博伦,等.胃泌素释放肽前体对小细胞肺癌诊治的临床意义[J].癌症进展,2016,14(2):142-145.