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早期认知语言康复训练联合rTMS在全面性发育迟缓患儿康复中的应用
陈玲  岳玲  刘倩倩  王泽熙  贾蓉  张浩天  吴召轩
河北省儿童医院神经康复科,河北石家庄   050000
Application of early cognitive language rehabilitation training combined with rTMS in rehabilitation of children with global developmental delay
CHEN Ling   YUE Ling   LIU Qianqian   WANG Zexi   JIA Rong   ZHANG Haotian   WU Zhaoxuan
Department of Neurorehabilitation, Hebei Children’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang   050000, China
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摘要 目的 观察早期认知语言康复训练联合重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)在全面性发育迟缓(GDD)患儿中的应用。方法 使用前瞻性随机对照试验的方法,选择2021年1月至2022年3月河北省儿童医院新诊断为GDD的64例患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,各32例。对照组使用早期认知语言康复训练干预,试验组在对照组基础上联合rTMS干预,干预9个月。比较两组干预前后智力水平、神经心理行为发育、运动功能、肌张力。 结果 干预过程中剔除4例患儿,其中对照组失访2例;试验组转院治疗1例,失访1例;最终两组均30例完成随访。干预后,两组言语智商、操作智商、全智商评分高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组适应性发育商、粗大运动功能评估表88评分高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组肌张力优于干预前,且试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 GDD患儿接受早期认知语言康复训练联合rTMS干预能够显著提高智力水平,改善肌张力,从而提高运动功能。

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陈玲  岳玲  刘倩倩  王泽熙  贾蓉  张浩天  吴召轩
关键词 全面性发育迟缓早期认知语言康复训练重复经颅磁刺激智力水平    
Abstract:Objective To observe the application of early cognitive language rehabilitation training combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in children with global developmental delay (GDD). Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial was used, 64 children newly diagnosed with GDD in Hebei Children’s Hospital from January 2021 to March 2022 were selected as study objects. They were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 32 cases in each group. The control group used early cognitive language rehabilitation training intervention, and the experimental group was combined with rTMS intervention on the basis of the control group, the intervention lasted nine months. The intelligence level, neuropsychobehavioral development, motor function, and muscle tension of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results During intervention, four cases were excluded, and two cases were lost to follow-up in the control group; in the experimental group, one case was transferred to hospital for treatment and one case was lost to follow-up; finally, 30 patients in both groups were followed up. After intervention, the verbal intelligence quotient, performance intelligence quotient, and full intelligence quotinent scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of adaptive developer and gross motor function measure-88 in the two groups were higher than those before intervention, and those in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the muscle tension of the two groups was better than that before intervention, and the experimental group was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Early cognitive language rehabilitation training combined with rTMS intervention can significantly improve the intelligence level of children with GDD, and can also improve muscle tone, thereby improving motor function.
Key wordsGlobal developmental delay    Early cognitive language rehabilitation training    Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation    Intelligence level
    
基金资助:河北省医学科学研究课题(20211006)。
通讯作者: 岳玲(1973.11-),女,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事神经系统疾病相关研究。   
作者简介: 陈玲(1985.7-),女,硕士,主要从事小儿神经康复研究。
引用本文:   
陈玲  岳玲  刘倩倩  王泽熙  贾蓉  张浩天  吴召轩. 早期认知语言康复训练联合rTMS在全面性发育迟缓患儿康复中的应用[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(27): 104-107,142.
CHEN Ling YUE Ling LIU Qianqian WANG Zexi JIA Rong ZHANG Haotian WU Zhaoxuan. Application of early cognitive language rehabilitation training combined with rTMS in rehabilitation of children with global developmental delay. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(27): 104-107,142.
链接本文:  
https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2023.27.23     或     https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V20/I27/104

 

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