中医药调控相关信号通路防治心室重构的研究进展
徐存1 王保和2
1. 天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 301617;
2.天津中医药大学第一附属医院心血管科 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300381
Research progress on prevention and treatment of ventricular remodeling by regulating relevant signaling pathways with traditional Chinese medi- cine
XU Cun1 WANG Baohe2
1.Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
2.Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
摘要 心室重构(VR)是一种复杂的病理过程,是导致心力衰竭发病率和死亡率上升的关键因素,其发生机制涉及多种细胞因子参与信号调节。中医药防治VR与TGF-β/Smad、NF-κB、MAPK、NLRP3炎症小体、PI3K/Akt/ mTOR、Ca2+和VEGF/VEGFR2等信号通路的调控密切相关。本文就VR的病理变化和中药单体与复方调控相关信号通路防治VR的机制进行综述,阐明调控相关信号通路干预VR治疗心力衰竭具有积极作用,旨在为临床防治VR提供参考。
关键词 :
中医药 ,
心室重构 ,
信号通路 ,
研究进展
Abstract :Ventricular remodeling (VR) is a complex pathological process, which is a key factor leading to increased morbidity and mortality of heart failure, and its mechanism involves a variety of cytokines involved in signal regulation. The prevention and treatment of VR by traditional Chinese medicine is closely related to the regulation of TGF-β/Smad, NF-κB, MAPK, NLRP3 inflammatome, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Ca2+, and VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling pathways. In this paper, the pathological changes of VR and the mechanism of Chinese medicine monomer and compound regulation related signal pathway to prevent and treatment VR were reviewed, and the regulation related signal pathway intervention in VR treatment of heart failure has a positive effect, aiming to provide a reference for clinical prevention and treatment of VR.
Key words :
Traditional Chinese medicine
Ventricular remodeling
Signaling pathway
Research progress
基金资助: 国家科技重大专项-重大新药创制(2018ZX 09734-002)。
通讯作者:
王保和(1964.7-),男,博士,教授,主任医师,博士生导师;研究方向:中医药治疗心脑血管疾病、中药临床药理、临床评价。
作者简介 : 徐存(1995.7-),男,天津中医药大学研究生院2020级中医内科学专业在读硕士研究生;研究方向:中医药防治心血管疾病研究。
[1] Hao G,Wang X,Chen Z,et al. Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in China:the China Hypertension Survey,2012-2015 [J]. Eur J Heart Fail,2019,21(11):1329-1337.
[2] Zhang XX,Liang B,Shao CL,et al. Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervenes Ventricular Remodeling Following Acute Myocardial Infarction: Evidence From 40 Random Controlled Trials With 3,659 Subjects [J]. Front Pharmacol,2021,12:707394.
[3] Ferraz AP,Seara FAC,Baptista EF,et al. BKCa Channel Activation Attenuates the Pathophysiological Progression of Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Wistar Rats [J]. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther,2021,35(4):719- 732.
[4] Zhu Z,Zhu J,Yu J,et al. Percutaneous Ventricular Restoration Prevents Left Ventricular Remodeling Post Myocardial Infarction: One-Year Evaluation of the Heartech First-in- man Study [J]. J Card Fail,2022,28(4):604-613.
[5] Liu Y,Niu XH,Yin X,et al. Elevated Circulating Fibrocytes Is a Marker of Left Atrial Fibrosis and Recurrence of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation [J]. J Am Heart Assoc,2018,7(6):e008083.
[6] Zhang Y,Zhang W,Zhang R,et al. Knockdown of FBLN2 suppresses TGF-β1-induced MRC-5 cell migration and fibrosis by downregulating VTN [J]. Tissue Cell,2023,81:102005.
[7] Zhang Y,Yuan B,Xu Y,et al. MiR-208b/miR-21 Promotes the Progression of Cardiac Fibrosis Through the Activation of the TGF-β1/Smad-3 Signaling Pathway:An in vitro and in vivo Study [J]. Front Cardiovasc Med,2022,9:924629.
[8] Chen K,Guan Y,Ma Y,et al. Modulation of transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway mediates the effects of Kangxian Formula on cardiac remodeling [J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2021,272:113922.
[9] Pan Y,Shao C,Zhang L,et al. The effect of Guanxin Shutong capsule on alleviating the myocardial fibrosis in heart failure rats [J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2021,275:114169.
[10] Bai W,Ren M,Cheng W,et al. Qindan Capsule Attenuates Myocardial Hypertrophy and Fibrosis in Pressure Overload-Induced Mice Involving mTOR and TGF-beta1/Smad Signaling Pathway Inhibition [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2021,2021:5577875.
[11] Mitchell JP,Carmody RJ. NF-κB and the Transcriptional Control of Inflammation[J]. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol,2018, 335:41-84.
[12] An HJ,Gwon MG,Gu H,et al. STAT3/NF-κB decoy olig- odeoxynucleotides inhibit atherosclerosis through regulation of the STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway in a mouse model of atherosclerosis [J]. Int J Mol Med,2023,51(5):37.
[13] Yan P,Mao W,Jin L,et al. Crude Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Fuzi) with Glycyrrhiza Reduces Inflammation and Ventricular Remodeling in Mice through the TLR4/NF- ka- ppaB Pathway [J]. Mediators Inflamm,2020,2020:5270508.
[14] Wu X,Shen A,Bao L,et al. Qingda granules attenuate hypertensive cardiac remodeling and inflammation in spontaneously hypertensive rats [J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2020, 129:110367.
[15] Lin YM,Badrealam KF,Kuo WW,et al. Nerolidol improves cardiac function in spontaneously hypertensive rats by inhibiting cardiac inflammation and remodelling associated TLR4/NF-κB signalling cascade [J]. Food Chem Toxicol,2021,147:111837.
[16] Qian X,Xiong S,Chen Q,et al. Parecoxib attenuates inflammation injury in septic H9c2 cells by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway [J]. Exp Ther Med,2023,25(4):150.
[17] Liu X,Chen K,Zhuang Y,et al. Paeoniflorin improves pressure overload-induced cardiac remodeling by modulating the MAPK signaling pathway in spontaneously hypertensive rats [J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2019,111:695-704.
[18] Pang LZ,Ju AC,Zhang XJ,et al. YiQiFuMai Powder Injection attenuates coronary artery ligation-induced myocardial remodeling and heart failure through modulating MAPKs signaling pathway [J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2017, 202:67-77.
[19] Zhang CC,Gu WL,Wu XM,et al. Active components from Radix Scrophulariae inhibits the ventricular remodeling induced by hypertension in rats [J]. Springer plus,2016,5:358.
[20] Toldo S,Mezzaroma E,Buckley LF,et al. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiovascular diseases [J]. Pharmacol Ther,2022,236:108053.
[21] Ji N,Qi Z,Wang Y,et al. Pyroptosis:A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease [J]. J Inflamm Res,2021,14:2647-2666.
[22] Lu B,Xie J,Fu D,et al. Huoxue Qianyang Qutan recipe attenuates cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome signalling pathway in obese hypertensive rats [J]. Pharm Biol,2021,59(1):1045-1057.
[23] Zhang X,Zhao D,Feng J,et al. LuQi Formula Regulates NLRP3 Inflammasome to Relieve Myocardial-Infarction- Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Mice [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2021,2021:5518083.
[24] Xu Z,Han X,Ou D,et al. Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated autophagy for tumor therapy [J]. Appl Microbiol Bio- technol,2020,104(2):575-587.
[25] Jing R,Zhong QQ,Long TY,et al. Downregulated miRNA- 26a-5p induces the apoptosis of endothelial cells in coronary heart disease by inhibiting PI3K/Akt pathway [J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2019,23(11):4940-4947.
[26] Zhang X,Yang K,Zhang H,et al. Effect of typhaneoside on ventricular remodeling and regulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway [J]. Herz,2020,45(Suppl 1):113-122.
[27] Lv S,Yuan P,Dong J,et al. QiShenYiQi pill improves the reparative myocardial fibrosis by regulating autophagy [J]. J Cell Mol Med,2020,24(19):11283-11293.
[28] Wang S,Zhao Y,Song J,et al. Total flavonoids from Anchusa italica Retz. Improve cardiac function and attenuate cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction in mice [J]. J Ethnopharmacol,2020,257:112887.
[29] Deng X,Xing X,Sun G,et al. Guanxin Danshen Formulation Protects against Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury-Induced Left Ventricular Remodeling by Upregulating Estrogen Receptor β [J]. Front Pharmacol,2017,8:777.
[30] Valentim MA,Brahmbhatt AN,Tupling AR. Skeletal and cardiac muscle calcium transport regulation in health and disease [J]. Biosci Rep,2022,42(12):BSR20211997.
[31] Xu X,Xie X,Zhang H,et al. Water-soluble alkaloids extracted from Aconiti Radix lateralis praeparata protect against chronic heart failure in rats via a calcium signaling pathway [J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2021,135:111184.
[32] DeBenedittis P,Karpurapu A,Henry A,et al. Coupled myovascular expansion directs cardiac growth and regeneration [J]. Development,2022,149(18):dev200654.
[33] Miao C,Zhu X,Wei X,et al. Pro- and anti-fibrotic effects of vascular endothelial growth factor in chronic kidney diseases [J]. Ren Fail,2022,44(1):881-892.
[34] Liu Q,Qu HY,Zhou H,et al. Luhong Formula Has a Cardioprotective Effect on Left Ventricular Remodeling in Pres- sure-Overloaded Rats [J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2020,2020:4095967.
[1]
孙宜斌1 朱铭星2 刘跃洋3 赵若玮1 黄鸣清1 程再兴1 郑燕芳1 林彦翔1. 中药抗肝损伤机制的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(9): 38-40,45.
[2]
秦培洁 刘谦 王柳青 安宏 石雪芹 王诗恒 刘剑锋. 从中医药传统知识保护看民间中医药的传承发展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(9): 127-130.
[3]
程芳1 胡坤敏1 朱珊2. 活血化瘀类中药抗炎机制研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(8): 46-49,65.
[4]
赵俊1 李霞1 田君健1 王鑫2 王雪飞2 李志刚1. 基于功能磁共振成像探讨针灸治疗肠易激综合征患者脑功能改变的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(8): 38-41.
[5]
王柳青1 刘谦1 张震2 安宏1 秦培洁1 石雪芹1 张凤霞1 刘剑锋1. 中医药传统知识保护概念析要 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(8): 146-149.
[6]
冯佳琪1 张丽丽2 王丽2 曹正民2 吕文良2. 姚乃礼教授基于“通其道”辨治失眠的经验 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 139-142.
[7]
张冰晗1 马科党2 陶春艳1 韩世荣2 李文彬2. 基于数据挖掘平台的韩世荣名老中医治疗白癜风的用药规律研究 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 148-151,168.
[8]
刘娅 王海腾 房纬. 中医药疗法治疗紧张性头痛有效性的网状meta分析 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 135-138.
[9]
魏德健 张梦秋 刘静 曹慧 马金刚. 中医药院校智能医学工程专业建设路径探索 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 73-76.
[10]
陈盈盈 宋建忠 李杰 陈章浩 常军民. 刺糖化学成分及其生物活性研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 42-45,58.
[11]
方金旭1 刘璐2 戎茜兰1 李彬2. 火针加拔罐治疗带状疱疹的临床研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(7): 46-49.
[12]
罗成1 叶远航1 郑岚2 柯佳2. 中医药基于“肺-肠”轴调节肠道菌群治疗重症肺炎机制的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(6): 33-36.
[13]
房子铭1 孙志文2 谢晶日2. 基于肠道菌群探讨中药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(6): 42-45,58.
[14]
孙宏远1 高记华2 孙少哲1 李冠路1 孔祥前1 徐丹阳1. 小儿肛瘘发病与诊疗的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(6): 46-50.
[15]
沈云博1 严博煜1 刘枫1 兰向宇1 张笑雪1 刘伟2. 肺癌癌因性疲乏病因病机及中医药治疗的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(6): 51-54.