Endoscopic manifestations and endoscopic treatments of esophageal granular cell tumors
ZHENG Xiaoling1 PAN Dangling2 LIANG Wei1 ZHONG Shishun1 GAO Liying1
1.Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center, Fujian Provincial Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350001,China;
2.Department of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350001,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate endoscopic features and the efficacy and safety of endoscopic treatments of esophageal granular cell tumors (GCTs). Methods Patients with GCTs who were underwent endoscopic resection and confirmed by pathology in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center of Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2004 to June 2016 were selected as the study object, testing results of endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasonography examination characteristics and endoscopic treatment were observed and follow-up results were analyzed. Results There were 19 patients with esophageal GCTs in this study,included 8 males and 11 females. The patients were between 39 and 65 years old, with an average age of (50.12±9.37) years old. The lesions exhibited yellowish or white lump with smooth surface in gastroscopy, all cases presented low echo changes in endoscopic ultrasonography.14 cases were derived from mucosa and muscularis mucosa, 5 cases were derived from submucosa, the diameters of these lesions were 0.6-3.0 cm with an average of (0.8±0.57) cm. 16 cases of patients with endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and Three patients of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), no patient showed the complications associated with endoscopic therapy. The patients were followed up for 7-144 months, with the median of 74 months, no tumor recurrence or metastasis was observed during the follow-up period. Conclusion Endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography are important methods for the diagnosis of esophageal GCTs, EMR and ESD are safe and effective for the treatment of esophageal GCTs.
[1] Parfitt JR,McLean CA,Joseph MG,et al. Granular cell tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. expression of nestin and clinicopathological evaluation of 11 patients [J]. Histopathology,2006,48(4):424-430.
[2] Lack EE,Worsham GF,Callihan MD,et al. Granular cell tumor. a clinicopathologic study of 110 patients [J]. Surg Oncol,1980,13(4):301-316.
[3] Johnston MJ,Helwig EB.Granular cell tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and perianal region. a study of 74 cases [J]. Dig Dis Sci,1981,26(9):807-816.
[4] Tada M,Shimada M,Murakami F,et al. Development of the strip-off biopsy [J]. Gastroenterol Endosc,1984,26(6):833-839.
[5] Gotoda T,Kondo H,Ono H,et al. A new endoscopic mucosal resection procedure using an insulation-tipped electrosurgical knife for rectal flat lesions.report of two cases [J]. Gastrointest Endosc,1999,50(4):560-563.
[6] Fanburg-Smith JC,Meis-Kindblom JM,Fante R,et al. Malignant granular cell tumor of soft tissue diagnostic criteria andclinicopathologic correlation [J]. Am J Surg Pathol,1998, 22(7):779-794.
[7] Abrikossoff AI. Weitere untersuchungen iiber myoblastenmyome.Further studies on myoblasts fibroids. [J]. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat,1931,280(8):723-740.
[8] De Rezende L,Lucendo AJ,Alvarez-Arguelles H. Granular cell tumors of the esophagus:report of five cases and review of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques [J]. Dis Esophagus,2007,20(5):436-443.
[9] John BK,Dang NC,Hussain SA,et al. Multifocal granular cell tumor presenting as an esophageal stricture [J]. Gastrointest Cancer,2008,39(4):107-113.
[10] Mitomi H,Matsumoto Y,Mort A,et al. Muhifecal granular cell tumors of the gastrointestinal tract:Immunohistechemical findings compared with those of solitary tumors [J]. Pathol Int,2004,54(1):47-51.
[11] Buscarini E,Stasi MD,Rossi S,et al. Endosonographic diagnosis of submucosal upper gastrointestinal tract lesions and large fold gastropathies by catheter ultrasound probe [J]. Gastrointest Endosc,1999,49(2):184-191.
[12] Hizawa K,Matsumoto T,Kouzuki T,et al. Cystic submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract:endoson ographicfindings and endoscopicremoval [J]. Endoscopy,2000, 32(9):712-714.
[13] 钱燕敏,许国强,陈洪潭,等.食管颗粒细胞瘤超声内镜图像的计算机分析研究[J].中华消化杂志,2013, 33(4):223-225.
[14] Kahng DH,Kim GH,Park do Y,et al. Endoscopic resection of granular cell tumors in the gastrointestinal tract:a single center experience [J]. SurgEndosc,2013,27(9):3228-3236.
[15] 武逸人,时强,姚礼,等.内镜下切除结直肠颗粒细胞瘤11例临床分析[J].中华消化内镜杂志,2016,33(8):555-557.
[16] 宁晓燕,柳勤译,郭婉,等.消化道颗粒细胞瘤诊治经验分析[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,2016,25(8):909-912.
[17] Terada T. A clinicopathologic study of esophageal 860 benign and malignant lesions in 910 cases of consecutive esophageal biopsies [J]. Int J Clin Exp Pathol,2013,6(2):191-198.
[18] Fei BY,Yang JM,Zhao ZS. Differential clinical and pathological characteristics of esophageal stromal tumors and leiomyomata [J]. Dis Esophagus,2014,27(1):30-35.
[19] Ordonez NG. Granular cell tumor:a review and update [J]. AdvAnatPathol,1999,6(4):186-203.
[20] Fanburg-Smith JC,Meis-Kindblom JM,Fante R,et al. Malignant granular cell tumor of soft tissue:diagnostic criteria and clinicopathologic correlation [J]. Am J Surg Pathol,1998,22(7):779-794 .
[21] Nasser H,Ahmed Y,Szpunar SM,et al. Malignant granular cell tumor:a look into the diagnostic criteria [J]. Pathol Res Pract,2011,207(3):164-168.
[22] Fujita F,Eguchi S,Takatsuki M,et al.A recurrent granulosa cell tumor of the ovary 25 years after the intial diagnosis:a case report [J]. Int J Surg Case Rep,2015,12(7):7-10.