Study on the correlation between post-traumatic growth and self-disclosure and psychological resilience in patients with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion
LYU Qin1 CHEN Xiaoli1 CHEN Songyan2
1.College of Nursing, Wuhan University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430072, China;
2.Department of Gynecology, Optics Valley Courtyard, Wuhan Third Hospital, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the relationship between post-traumatic growth and self-disclosure and psychological resilience in patients with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion. Methods A total of 254 induced abortion patients in the Department of Gynecology, Wuhan Third Hospital from September to November 2022 were selected by convenience sampling method. General data questionnaire, post-traumatic growth scale (PTGI), self-disclosure scale [distfess self-disclosure scale (DDI)], and mental resilience scale (CD-RISC) were used to investigate the current situation. Results A total of 254 questionnaires were sent out, and 250 were valid, with an effective recovery rate of 98.4%. The total score of the 250 patients was (66.58±13.96) points, mental toughness total score was (87.19±15.10) points, and total self-disclosure score was (37.75±7.00) points, respectively. The total score of PTGI scale of patients with different education levels was compared, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total score and dimensions of the post-traumatic growth scale of 250 patients after abortion were positively correlated with the total score and dimensions of the mental toughness scale and the total score of the self-disclosure scale (P<0.01). Conclusion The post-traumatic growth of patients with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion is at a moderate level, which is positively correlated with mental toughness and self-disclosure.
吕琴1 陈晓莉1 陈松妍2. 非意愿妊娠患者人工流产后创伤后成长与自我表露和心理韧性的相关性研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(20): 73-76.
LYU Qin1 CHEN Xiaoli1 CHEN Songyan2. Study on the correlation between post-traumatic growth and self-disclosure and psychological resilience in patients with unwanted pregnancy after induced abortion. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(20): 73-76.
[1] Eftekhariyazdi M,Mehrbakhs M,Neamatshahi M,et al. Com- parison of pregnancy complications in unintended and intended pregnancy:A prospective follow-up study [J]. Biom- edicine (Taipei),2021,11(4):51-56.
[2] 苏茜,苏明.人工流产术后系统健康教育预防感染效果[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2021,31(15):2396-2400.
[3] 刘长爱.人工流产后关爱对初次人工流产患者避孕知识掌握及恢复的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2021,36(20):4759- 4762.
[4] 杨海霞,史宝强.超声引导下无痛人工流产术及护理[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2021(4):100-101.
[5] 朱银华,张丹萍,李娜,等.基于King目标实现理论的护理干预在行人工流产术患者中的应用研究[J].当代护士(上旬刊),2022,29(3):109-111.
[6] 张林爱,顾向应,刘新燕,等.规范人工流产全程管理建议[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2021,13(8):6-9.
[7] Jayawickreme E,Infurna FJ,Alajak K,et al. Post-traumatic growth as positive personality change:Challenges,opportunities and recommendations [J]. J Pers,2021,89(1):145-165.
[8] Inan FS,Ustun B. Post-Traumatic Growth in the Early Survival Phase:From Turkish Breast Cancer Survivors’ Perspective [J]. Eur J Breast Health,2020,16(1):66-71.
[9] 郭华,尚勤燕,胡晓静.直肠癌患者创伤后成长与心理韧性的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2021,29(7):969-973.
[10] 汪晖,刘于,杜美晨,等.心理弹性在住院慢性病患者创伤后成长与生存质量间的中介效应[J].护理学杂志,2022, 37(17):76-79.
[11] Wu Y,Yu W,Wu X,et al. Psychological resilience and positive coping styles among Chinese undergraduate students:a cross-sectional study [J]. BMC Psychol,2020,8(1):79.
[12] Matzner W, Freund D. Using decision trees to determine participation in bundled payments in sepsis cases [J]. Medicine (Baltimore),2021,100(19):e25902.
[13] Schlosser AE. Self-disclosure versus self-presentation on social media [J]. Curr Opin Psychol,2020,31:1-6.
[14] Connor KM,Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale:the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) [J]. Depress Anxiety,2003,18(2):76-82.
[15] 于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较[J].心理科学,2007,(5):1169-1171.
[16] 汪际,陈瑶,王艳波,等.创伤后成长评定量表的修订及信效度分析[J].护理学杂志,2011,26(14):26-28.
[17] 李新民.大学生成人依恋、自我表露与抑郁状态的关系研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2009.
[18] 谭诗韵,刘艳梅,冯瑞,等.缺血性脑卒中患者反刍性沉思、创伤后成长与生命质量的相关性研究[J].中国医药导报,2022,19(26):94-98.
[19] 张欢欢,杨玉金,杜春红,等.主动脉夹层覆膜支架患者术后生活质量和心理韧性的相关性[J].中国老年学杂志,2020,40(24):5300-5302.
[20] 李星妍,盛刘晖,赵燕,等.年轻女性癌症患者生育忧虑与自我表露的相关性研究[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(8):84-86.
[21] 黄灵坚,陈晓娟,王洁,等.基于品管圈的流产后关爱服务对人工流产妇女生殖健康知识认知、自我感受负担和避孕方式选择的影响[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2021, 29(11):2321-2325,2331.
[22] Xu Y,Wu J,Li Q,et al. The Impact of Intrusive Rumination on College Students’ Creativity During the COVID-19 Pandemic:The Mediating Effect of Post-traumatic Growth and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience [J]. Front Psychol,2022,13:789844.
[23] Adjorlolo S,Adjorlolo P,Andoh-Arthur J,et al. Post-Traumatic Growth and Resilience among Hospitalized COVID- 19 Survivors:A Gendered Analysis [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health,2022,19(16):10014.
[24] Ryu JH,Suh KH. Self-Disclosure and Post-traumatic Growth in Korean Adults:A Multiple Mediating Model of Deliberate Rumination, Positive Social Responses, and Meaning of Life [J]. Front Psychol,2022,13:878531.
[25] Bottger R,Chao PH,Al Fayez N,et al.Simultaneous Chromatographic Quantitation of Drug Substance and Excipients in Nanoformulations Using a Combination of Evaporative Light Scattering and Absorbance Detectors [J]. Mol Pharm,2022,19(6):1882-1891.