环状RNA在病毒复制中作用机制的研究进展
闭婉英1 王万平1 龙涌文1 唐石伏2▲
1.广西中医药大学研究生院,广西南宁 530299;
2. 广西壮族自治区柳州市病毒性疾病精准医学重点实验室,广西柳州 545026
Research progress on the mechanism of circular RNA in virus replication
BI Wanying1 WANG Wanping1 LONG Yongwen1 TANG Shifu2▲
1.Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530299, China;
2.Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Viral Diseases, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou 545026, China
摘要 病毒复制是病毒在宿主体内生存、繁殖的关键节点,对人体健康危害极大。体液免疫和细胞免疫是机体调控病毒复制的主要手段,但由于人体免疫系统的复杂性和多样性,仍有大部分病毒复制机制尚未明确。环状RNA是一类具有基因表达调控功能的非编码 RNA ,通过调节免疫应答因子、miRNA、蛋白质、复制起始点、DNA合成和组装等过程,调控病毒复制。虽然存在环状RNA表达量低、测序建库费用高等问题,但环状RNA仍不失为一个阐述病毒复制机制的好方法。
关键词 :
环状RNA ,
病毒 ,
病毒复制 ,
miRNA ,
作用机制
Abstract :Virus replication is the key node for virus to survive and reproduce in the host, which is very harmful to human health. Humoral immunity and cellular immunity are the main means for the body to regulate virus replication. However, due to the complexity and diversity of the human immune system, most of the mechanisms of virus replication are still unclear. Circular RNA is a kind of non coding RNA with the function of gene expression regulation. It regulates viral replication by regulating immune response factors, miRNA, proteins, replication starting points, DNA synthesis and assembly, and other processes. Although there are problems such as low expression of circular RNA and high cost of sequencing and library building, circular RNA is still a good method to explain the mechanism of virus replication.
Key words :
CircularRNA
Virus
Virus replication
MiRNA
Mechanism
基金资助: 广西自然科学基金资助项目(2016GXNSFAA380089);
广西壮族自治区柳州市科技局基金项目(2020NBAB0827);
广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(YCSZ2022023)。
通讯作者:
▲通讯作者
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