Research status of epidemiology and risk factors of chronic kidney disease
GUO Jiaheng1 ZHANG Geng2 YAN Fengqi3 WANG Dongsheng1 DUAN Yongfei4 WU Guojun5
1.Xi’an Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710021, China;
2.Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710032, China;
3.Department of Urology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710038, China;
4.Medical School of Yan’an University, Shaanxi Province, Yan’an 716000， China; 5.Institute of Urology and Nephrology, Xi’an People’s Hospital, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710004, China
Abstract：Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major public health problems in the world. The etiology and pathogenesis of CKD are still unclear, and there are obvious geographical and ethnic differences. Because of the hidden onset of CKD, it is easy to be ignored, which brings certain difficulties to the prevention and treatment. China is a high incidence area of CKD, which is one of the major diseases endangering the health of Chinese residents and a major public health problem that needs to be solved urgently. Epidemiological studies have shown that CKD is the result of multiple factors. This article reviews the research results of the epidemiology and related risk factors of CKD, in order to provide help for the future research.
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