Abstract:Objective To investigate the factors affecting postoperative bed rest compliance in patients with knee fractures and to propose corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods The clinical data of patients with knee fractures admitted to Cangzhou Hospital of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Hebei Province from June 2020 to June 2022 who were treated with parallel surgery were retrospectively analyzed, and 200 cases were selected for analysis using convenience sampling method. A self-administered postoperative bedside compliance questionnaire was used to evaluate patients’ postoperative bedside compliance, and compliance scores ≥30 points were included in the compliance group (112 cases) and <30 points in the non-compliance group (88 cases). General patient data were collected, and the factors influencing postoperative bed rest compliance in patients with knee fractures were analyzed using univariate and multifactorial logistic regression, and nursing countermeasures were formulated accordingly. Results The differences were statistically significant of bed rest time, education level, pain level, adaptation level, own awareness, and family support between the two groups (P<0.05). The logistic regression results showed that the duration of bed rest, pain level, education level, adaptation level, own awareness, and family support were the influential factors affecting postoperative bed rest compliance in patients with knee fractures (OR>1, P<0.05). Conclusion Postoperative bedside compliance of patients with knee fractures is influenced by the duration of bed rest, pain level, education level, adaptation level, own awareness, and family support, etc. Health care providers should develop appropriate nursing countermeasures according to risk factors to improve patient compliance and promote postoperative recovery.
史淑芳 章敏 及晓华. 膝关节骨折患者术后卧床依从性的影响因素及护理对策研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(12): 78-81.
SHI Shufang ZHANG Min JI Xiaohua. Study on factors affecting postoperative bed rest compliance of patients with knee fractures and nursing countermeasures. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(12): 78-81.