Survey of health psychological control sources and health promotion behaviors in patients with ulcerative colitis
DUAN Ting1 LIU Jun1 LIU Jie2 GAO Yana1▲
1.Ward Five, Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Air Force Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710032, China;
2.Department of Air Service, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Air Force Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710032, China
Abstract：Objective To analyze the source of health psychological control and health promotion behaviors in ulcerative colitis, and to provide a reference basis for psychological interventions for patients. Methods A questionnaire was applied to 150 patients with ulcerative colitis admitted to the Gastroenterology Ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University from January 2021 to March 2022, and the applied questionnaire included the general information questionnaire, the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC), and the health promotion lifestyle profile Ⅱ (HPLP-Ⅱ), and the scores were tallied after the questionnaires were collected. The findings were also compared with the normative model to analyze the correlation between the source of health psychological control and health promoting behaviors. Results The ulcerative colitis group scored lower than the normative model group for the role of intrinsicity and opportunity, and higher than the normative model group for the influence of potent others, and differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The scores of self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise and sports, nutrition, interpersonal relationship, and stress management in the ulcerative colitis group were lower than those in the normative group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The results of the correlation analysis showed that intrinsicity was positively correlated with self-actualization, exercise, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P＜0.05); the influence of powerful others was positively correlated with self-actualization, health responsibility, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P＜0.05); and the role of opportunity was negatively correlated with health responsibility, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships (P＜0.05), and positively correlated with stress management (P＜0.05). Conclusion In patients with ulcerative colitis, health psychological control sources and health promotion behaviors differ from normal groups, and health psychological control is significantly correlated with health promotion behaviors, so nursing staff need to implement effective interventions to improve health according to the mental health status of patients.
段婷1 刘俊1 刘洁2 高亚娜1▲. 溃疡性结肠炎患者健康心理控制源与健康促进行为调查[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(12): 74-77.
DUAN Ting1 LIU Jun1 LIU Jie2 GAO Yana1▲. Survey of health psychological control sources and health promotion behaviors in patients with ulcerative colitis. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(12): 74-77.
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