Analysis of risk factors for postoperative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in gynecological malignancy patients
CUI Xiuping1 LI Xiaojuan1 ZHOU Qin1 SANG Cuiqin2
1.Department of Gynecology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China;
2.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the risk factors of postoperative lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in gynecological malignancy patients. Methods Clinical data of 246 gynecological malignancy patients who treated by operation in Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2018 to October 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. They were divided into DVT group and control group, according to whether they were complicated with lower extremity DVT. The risk factors of postoperative lower extremity DVT in gynecological malignancy patients were analyzed. Results Postoperative DVT of lower extremity occurred in 35 of 246 patients. There were statistically significant differences in age, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative prothrombin time (PT), preoperative, and postoperative D-dimer (D-D) between two groups (P<0.05). Age (OR=1.051), postoperative PT (OR=0.657), and postoperative D-D (OR=1.419) were independent influencing factors for postoperative DVT in patients with gynecological malignancies (P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative DVT in patients with gynecological malignant tumor include age, postoperative PT, and postoperative D-D, which should be paid close attention to in clinical work, and active and effective preventive measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of lower extremity DVT.
[1] 中国临床肿瘤学会肿瘤与血栓专家委员会.肿瘤相关静脉血栓栓塞症预防与治疗指南(2019版).[J].中国肿瘤临床,2019,46(13):653-660.
[2] 中国健康促进基金会血栓与血管专项基金专家委员会,中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞与肺血管病学组,中国医师协会呼吸医师分会肺栓塞与肺血管病工作委员会.医院内静脉血栓栓塞症防治与管理建议[J].中华医学杂志,2018,98(18):1383-1388.
[3] Heit J,Spencer F,White R. The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism [J]. J Thromb Thrombolysis,2016,41(1):3-14.
[4] Faiz A,Khan I,Beckman M. Characteristics and risk factors of cancer associated venous thromboembolism [J]. Thromb Res,2015,136(3):535-541.
[5] 牛倩,江虹.肿瘤相关静脉血栓的监测进展[J].中华检验医学杂志,2016,39(10):739-742.
[6] 于慧颖,李文东,李晓强.静脉血栓栓塞症的治疗进展[J].中国血管外科杂志(电子版),2016,8(2):164-168.
[7] Righini M,Le Gal G,Bounameaux H. Venous thromboembolism diagnosis:unresolved issues [J]. Thromb Haemost,2015,113(6):1184-1192.
[8] Beckman M,Hooper W,Critchley SE. Venous thromboembolism:a public health concern [J]. Am J Prev Med,2010,38(4 Suppl):S495-S501.
[9] Prandoni P. Healthcare burden associated with the post- thrombotic syndrome and potential impact of the new oral anticoagulants [J]. Eur J Haematol,2012,88(3):185-194.
[10] Lyman G,Khorana AA,Kuderer N. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatmentin patients with cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update [J]. J Clin Oncol,2013,31(17):2189- 2204.
[11] Qu H,Li Z,Zhai Z,et al. Predicting of Venous Thromboembolism for Patients Undergoing Gynecological Surgery [J]. Medicine,2015,94(39):e1653.
[12] 金金,谭政,乔力松,等.恶性肿瘤手术后静脉血栓栓塞症患者临床特点及预后分析[J].国际呼吸杂志,2019, 39(3):201-206.
[13] 祝杰,龙波,刘海霞.癌症相关性孤立下肢远端深静脉血栓形成的临床研究进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2021,48(4):197-200.
[14] 中华医学会外科学分会血管外科学组.深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(第三版)[J].中华普通外科杂志,2017,32(9):807-812.
[15] 赵玲玲,杨茜,邓国瑜,等.妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后深静脉血栓的非药物预防研究进展[J].癌症进展,2021,19(1):14-18.
[16] 闫华,王增艳,冯富忠,等.肿瘤相关性静脉血栓栓塞症研究进展[J].菏泽医学专科学校学报,2020,32(1):88- 90.
[17] 中国血栓性疾病防治指南专家委员会.中国血栓性疾病防治指南[J].中华医学杂志,2018,98(36):2861-2888.
[18] 郎景和,王辰,瞿红,等.妇科手术后深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞预防专家共识[J].中华妇产科杂志,2017,52(10):649-653.
[19] 张震宇,郎景和.妇科手术后深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞——必须重视的手术并发症[J].中华妇产科杂志,2017, 52(10):654-656.
[20] 谢幸,孔北华,段涛,等.妇产科学[M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018.
[21] 吴海静,张国楠.子宫内膜癌的新分期与临床意义[J].实用妇产科杂志,2011,27(6):407-410.
[22] 阳志军,李力.子宫肉瘤的新分期与临床意义[J].实用妇产科杂志,2011,27(6):410-412.
[23] 林仲秋,谢玲玲,李晶.FIGO 2013卵巢癌、输卵管癌、腹膜癌新分期解读[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2014, 29(12):921-923.
[24] 郑建华.子宫颈癌热点研讨会论文集:子宫颈癌FIGO分期的修订及治疗[C].北京:中国妇产科临床杂志社,2010:108-109.
[25] 鲁琦,张震宇.国际妇产科联盟2018年版子宫颈癌分期标准的解读[J].中华妇产科杂志,2019,54(10):718- 720.
[26] 王南南,陈冠男,余飞,等.肿瘤相关静脉血栓栓塞症预防和治疗的现状与挑战[J].现代肿瘤医学,2018,26(2):310-314.
[27] 李鑫宝,姬忠贺,张彦斌,等.肿瘤细胞减灭术加腹腔热灌注化疗围手术期静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素及防治技术[J].肿瘤防治研究,2019,46(2):121-126.
[28] 张玲,江锦芳,周帅,等.妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J].中国普通外科杂志,2021, 30(12):1441-1452.
[29] Streiff M,Milentijevic D,McCrae K,et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Cancer [J]. Am J Hematol,2018,93(5):664-671.
[30] 雷海科,李小升,龙波,等.恶性肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞症患者的临床[J].肿瘤防治研究,2020,47(4):256-261.
[31] Haltout J,Awada A,Paesmans M,et al. Predictive factors for cancer-associated thrombosis in a large retrospective single-center study [J]. Support Care Cancer,2019,27(6):1163-1170.
[32] 崔婵娟,崔巍.关注肿瘤相关静脉血栓形成的风险预测[J].中华检验医学杂志,2019,42(4):236-240.
[33] Pabinger I,Van EN,Heinze G,et al. A clinical prediction model for cancer-associated venous thromboembolism:a development and validation study in two independent prospective cohorts [J]. Lancet Haematol,2018,7(7):e289- e298.
[34] Reitter E,Kaider A,Ay C,et al. Longitudinal analysis of hemostasis biomarkers in cancer patients during the anti- tumor treatment [J]. J Thromb Haemostas,2016,14(2):294-305.
[35] 乔成平,叶敏,朱珠,等.妇科恶性肿瘤病人并发静脉血栓栓塞症危险因素的Meta分析[J].循证护理,2022,8(2):143-149.
[36] Ebina Y,Uchiyama M,Imafuku H,et al. Risk factors for deep venous thrombosis in women with ovarian cancer [J]. Medicine(Baltimore),2018,97(23):e11009.