Research progress of the application of natural polymer hydrogels in the repair of cartilage defect
MA Xiaohang1 ZENG Linru1 LUO Gan1 KANG Yi2 GONG Shijie1
1.Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Xiaoshan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 311201, China;
2.Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330003, China
Abstract：Cartilage defect is a lesion of hyaline cartilage of a joint caused by disease, trauma， and aging and it is also one of the main pathological features of osteoarthritis (OA). As a chronic degenerative disease OA has been a challenge for clinical orthopedic surgeons. Surgical approaches such as microfracture, articular chondroplasty, and chondrocyte transplantation have been more successful in recent years, but are not yet able to completely heal cartilage damage and are associated with contraindications to surgery, infection, and immune response. The appearance of cartilage tissue engineering has made cartilage regeneration possible, the natural polymer materials based on polysaccharides and proteins, have excellent biocompatibility, degradability, and unique self-healing ability, pointing the way in a new direction for cartilage defect repair. This paper reviews the application of natural polymer hydrogels in cartilage defect repair aiming to provide some theoretical references for cartilage regeneration.
马晓航1 曾林如1 罗淦1 康仪2 裘世杰1. 天然高分子材料水凝胶应用于软骨缺损修复的研究进展[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(4): 47-51.
MA Xiaohang1 ZENG Linru1 LUO Gan1 KANG Yi2 GONG Shijie1. Research progress of the application of natural polymer hydrogels in the repair of cartilage defect. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(4): 47-51.
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