Abstract:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common chronic disabling autoimmune disease. Bone destruction is the final outcome of RA joint involvement, and early identification of its influencing factors is the primary strategy for effective intervention. At present, many studies and investigations at home and abroad have paid attention to the influencing factors of bone destruction, but few systematic analysis has been carried out. By searching relevant literature on bone destruction of RA in recent years, and analyzing the related influencing factors, this paper found that general factors, such as female, young age of onset, long course of disease, and low body mass index, imaging abnormalities, such as bone marrow edema and decreased bone mineral density, and abnormal laboratory tests, such as increased levels of RA-related antibodies, cytokines, acute serum reactants, osteoclast hyperplasia, decreased osteoprotegerin, and vitamin D deficiency, are closely related to bone destruction, and can accelerate the process of bone destruction. This finding can provide direction for early clinical intervention, and provide a reference for follow-up research and the establishment of predictive models.
[1] 中华医学会风湿病学分会.2018中国类风湿关节炎诊疗指南[J].中华内科杂志,2018,57(4):10.
[2] 曾小峰,朱松林,谭爱春,等.我国类风湿关节炎疾病负担和生存质量研究的系统评价[J].中国循证医学杂志,2013,13(3):300-307.
[3] 邹耀威,连舒燕,陈楚涛,等.类风湿关节炎患者功能受限特征及相关因素分析[J].中华内科杂志,2022,61(2):193-199.
[4] Gil-Conesa M,Del-Moral-Luque JA,Gil-Prieto R,et al. Hospitalization burden and comorbidities of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Spain during the period 2002-2017 [J]. BMC Health Serv Res,2020,20(1):374.
[5] Azuaga-Pi Ango AB,Peris P. Effect of antiresorptive and bone forming treatments in bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Med Clin (Barc),2020,154(9):358-365.
[6] 邹云东,刘梦茹,杜燕,等.不同类型自身抗体对类风湿关节炎骨破坏程度的影响[J].中华微生物学和免疫学杂志,2016,36(8):572-578.
[7] 滕玉竹,徐胜前,龚勋,等.类风湿关节炎患者Sharp评分影响因素的临床研究[J].浙江医学,2018,40(22):2450- 2453.
[8] 张秦,邵培培,路素言,等.老年类风湿关节炎32例临床特点及中医辨证分型分析[J].风湿病与关节炎,2018,7(7):39-41.
[9] 王洋洋,徐媛,苑功名,等.类风湿关节炎骨破坏及其针灸治疗的骨免疫学机制研究现状[J].山东中医杂志,2022, 41(3):343-347.
[10] 李光耀.清热活血方治疗类风湿关节炎5年放射学观察及其拆方对TNF-α、IL-6影响[D].北京:中国中医科学院,2018.
[11] Baker JF,George M,Baker DG,et al. Associations between body mass,radiographic joint damage,adipokines and risk factors for bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford),2011,50(11):2100-2107.
[12] 常玲,徐建华,徐胜前,等.类风湿关节炎患者体质指数与疾病活动性的相关性研究[J].安徽医科大学学报,2016, 51(4):544-547.
[13] Ostrowska M,Ma Liński W,Prochorec-Sobieszek M,et al. Cartilage and bone damage in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Reumatologia,2018,56(2):111-120.
[14] Haavardsholm EA,Yesen P,Stergaard M,et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis:bone marrow oedem a predicts erosive progression [J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2008,67(6):794-800.
[15] Komatsu N,Win S,Yan M,et al. Plasma cells promote osteoclastogenesis and periarticular bone loss in autoimmune arthritis [J]. J Clin Invest,2021,131(6):e143060.
[16] Gong X,Xu SQ,Tong H,et al. Correlation between systemic osteoporosis and local bone erosion with rheumatoid arthritis patients in Chinese population [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford),2019:kez042.
[17] Esalatmanesh K,Jamali R,Jamali A,et al. Serum anti- cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies may predict disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Rheumatol Int,2012,32(12):3799-3805.
[18] 唐笛娇,孙贵凤,罗鹏,等.类风湿因子分型检测在类风湿关节炎中的综合应用评价[J].中国免疫学杂志,2019, 35(16):1999-2004,2031.
[19] 许荣,周晓薇,陈呢喃,等.类风湿关节炎患者自身抗体及关节损伤因子检出的临床意义[J].诊断学理论与实践,2014,13(3):260-266.
[20] 冯贺,林翊萍.抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体与风湿性疾病相关性的研究进展[J].风湿病与关节炎,2014,3(11):77-80.
[21] Klareskog L,Lundberg K,Malmstrom V. Autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis:citrulline immunity and beyond [J]. Adv Immunol,2013,118(1):129-158.
[22] 陈楚涛,张学培,杨莉娟,等.抗突变型瓜氨酸波形蛋白抗体对类风湿关节炎患者一年关节影像学进展的预测价值[J].中华内科杂志,2021,60(2):128-133.
[23] 张露月,巫庆荣,茹晋丽,等.类风湿关节炎患者吸烟与骨侵蚀相关性研究[J].风湿病与关节炎,2020,9(1):25- 27.
[24] 张盛,杨荣萍.类风湿性关节性患者肩关节病变的相关危险因素探讨[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2018,24(6):791- 794.
[25] 徐亦文,曹阳,安蒂,等.自噬在破骨细胞分化过程中的调控作用[J].现代免疫学,2016,36(5):400-404.
[26] Yang J,Bi X,Li M. Osteoclast differentiation assay [J]. Methods Mol Biol,2019,1882:143-148.
[27] 陈天洪,李景峰.RANKL/RANK通路及其靶向药物地诺单抗在骨科疾病中的应用[J].骨科,2022,13(2):181- 187.
[28] 赵海燕,杜旭,徐慧先,等.独活寄生汤调节炎性因子表达干预类风湿关节炎患者骨破坏的作用机制[J].中医药学报,2021,49(1):44-48.
[29] Kobayashi K,Takahashi N,Jimi E,et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates osteoclast differentiation by a mechanism independent of the ODF/RANKL-RANK interaction [J]. J Exp Med,2000,191(2):275-286.
[30] Baum R,Gravallese EM. Impact of inflammation on the osteoblast in rheumatic diseases [J]. Curr Osteoporos Rep,2014,12(1):9-16.
[31] Nakahara H,Song J,Sugimoto M,et al. Anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody therapy reduces vascular endothelial growth factor production in rheumatoid arthritis [J]. Arthritis Rheum,2003,48(6):1521-1529.
[32] Qu N,Xu M,Mizoguchi I,et al. Pivotal roles of T-helper 17-related cytokines,IL-17,IL-22,and IL-23,in inflammatory diseases [J]. Clin Dev Immunol,2013,2013:968549.
[33] Lee SY,Kwok SK,Son HJ,et al. IL-17-mediated Bcl-2 expression regulates survival of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis through STAT3 activation [J]. Arthritis Res Ther,2013,15(1):R31.
[34] 韩新爱,何娟,宋睿,等.AZD5069通过抑制中性粒细胞迁移治疗类风湿关节炎的机制研究[J].现代生物医学进展,2020,20(13):2406-2410.
[35] Furst DE,Emery P. Rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology:Update on emerging cytokine and cytokine-associated cell targets [J]. Rheumatology (Oxford),2014,53(9):1560- 1569.
[36] 安丽欣,刘爱学.IL-23及其受体与类风湿关节炎疾病活动的相关性分析[J].现代免疫学,2018,38(4):321- 324.
[37] Zhang L,Li YG,Li YH,et al. Increased frequencies of Th22 cells as well as Th17 cells in the peripheral blood of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoidarthritis [J]. PLoS One,2012,7(4):e31000.
[38] Kim KW,Kim HR,Park JY,et al. Interleukin-22 promotes osteoclastogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis through induction of RANKL in human synovialfibroblasts [J]. Arthritis Rheum,2012,64(4):1015-1023.
[39] 邵勤,高洪燕,周小莉,等.IL-22在类风湿关节炎中的表达及临床意义[J].中国免疫学杂志,2017,33(1):103- 107.
[40] Sato K,Takayanagi H. Osteoclasts,rheumatoid arthritis,and osteoimmunology [J]. Curr Opin Rheumatol,2006,18(4):419-426.
[41] 蔡辉,徐子涵,商玮,等.类风湿关节炎患者破骨细胞分化情况及其与骨破坏的关系[J].中国免疫学杂志,2019, 35(5):604-607.
[42] Walsh MC,Choi Y. Biology of the RANKL-RANK-OPG system in immunity,bone,and beyond [J]. Front Immunol,2014,20(5):511.
[43] 马茹,郭子嘉,陶庆文,等.治尪汤联合甲氨蝶呤调节RANKL/OPG通路改善胶原诱导关节炎大鼠骨破坏的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(5):46- 54.
[44] 阎琪琪,孙诗月,谭连红,等.经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激对类风湿关节炎大鼠骨与软骨破坏的影响[J].针刺研究,2022,47(3):237-243.
[45] 曹蕾.维生素D对类风湿关节炎患者影像学改变的影响[D].太原:山西医科大学,2019.