Abstract：Objective To explore the knowledge indexing scheme and knowledge representation method of Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases, to transform the natural language text into structured logical data, and to guide the development and utilization of ancient books of typhoid and golden chamber class. Methods The technologies of indexing and knowledge graph were used to extract and represent the knowledge in Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases, based on knowledge element theory. Results After a deep indexing of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of Golden Chamber, 923 knowledge bodies, 6 204 knowledge elements, 10 607 semantics, and 3 690 semantic relationships were obtained totally, and an indexing scheme was formed. The knowledge graph of “disease-pulse-syndrome combined treatment” showed Zhang Zhongjing’s clinical diagnosis and treatment thinking mode, which was “disease differentiation→pulse analysis→syndrome analysis→treatment”. Conclusion By analyzing the knowledge structure and kernel of ancient traditional Chinese medicine books, the strategy of creating a suitable indexing template first and then indexing texts, helps in acquiring dynamic and static knowledge in ancient books in depth. And the form of logical data and knowledge graph facilitates the computer to make full use of the multi-grained and interrelated knowledge of ancient books.
杨凤 钟相根 周冉冉 侯鉴宸 李芊芊 李冉 李伊然 陶晓华. 基于知识元理论的《伤寒杂病论》标引方案与知识表示研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(30): 12-16,40.
YANG Feng ZHONG Xianggen ZHOU Ranran HOU Jianchen LI Qianqian LI Ran LI Yiran TAO Xiaohua. Knowledge indexing scheme and knowledge representation of Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases based on knowledge element theory. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(30): 12-16,40.
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